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Welton v. Branch Banking & Trust Co.

Citations: 785 S.E.2d 217; 2016 Va. Unpub. LEXIS 14; 2016 WL 1567028Docket: Record No. 150869.

Court: Supreme Court of Virginia; April 14, 2016; Virginia; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a dispute involving a bank and its depositors, the court addressed several key issues, including the admissibility of expert testimony and the applicable statute of limitations. The trial court reviewed the qualifications of an expert witness, Santelli, determining he was not qualified to testify on historical interest rates before 2007 due to a lack of specific experience. However, even after qualifying him for the period from 2007 onward, the court found his testimony inadmissible as it was speculative and lacked a factual basis. Regarding the statute of limitations, the court examined Code § 8.3A-118.1 to determine its commencement. It concluded that the statute began in 2002 when the depositors demanded payment, rejecting the bank's argument for an earlier start date based on the issuance of a certificate in 1979. The trial court's overruling of the bank's plea in bar was upheld upon de novo review. Additionally, the court affirmed the denial of the bank's motion to strike, finding that the plaintiffs' evidence, coupled with the bank's lack of records, could lead a jury to conclude that the account had not been paid. Ultimately, the court ordered the bank to pay the depositors $250 in damages, and the decision was certified to the circuit court.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Expert Testimony

Application: The court ruled that Santelli's testimony was inadmissible due to its speculative nature and lack of factual basis, despite his qualification as an expert from 2007 onward.

Reasoning: Despite this qualification, the court ruled that his opinion was inadmissible because it was speculative; he relied solely on the national savings rate without establishing its correlation to local rates and failed to consider BB&T's interest rates during the relevant period.

Expert Witness Qualification

Application: Santelli was not qualified to testify as an expert on interest rates prior to 2007, as his experience was limited to prospective rate setting and lacked specific historical knowledge.

Reasoning: In this case, the trial court concluded that Santelli was not qualified as an expert on interest rates prior to 2007 due to a lack of specific training and experience in historical interest rates, as his experience was limited to prospective rate setting.

Motion to Strike Evidence

Application: The trial court denied BB&T's motion to strike, as the evidence favored the plaintiffs, supporting the conclusion that the account remains unpaid.

Reasoning: A jury could reasonably conclude that, based on the Weltons' evidence and the absence of bank records confirming payment, the account remains unpaid.

Plea in Bar Review Standard

Application: The trial court's decision to overrule BB&T's plea in bar was reviewed de novo and upheld based on the statute of limitations starting in 2002.

Reasoning: The trial court's decision to overrule BB&T's plea in bar is reviewed de novo.

Statute of Limitations for Bank Deposits

Application: The court determined the statute of limitations began in 2002 when James Welton demanded payment, rejecting BB&T's argument that it commenced with the certificate's issuance in 1979.

Reasoning: The court found BB&T's position regarding section (2)(B) to be 'strained and unreasonable,' especially since the deposit had converted to a savings account. Consequently, the only viable accrual date for the statute of limitations is 2002.