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United States v. James Miller, Jr.

Citation: Not availableDocket: 21-2346

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; July 28, 2022; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves James Darron Miller, Jr. and Antonio Denard Few, who conspired to burglarize ATMs in Arkansas and Oklahoma. Following their guilty pleas, Miller received a 36-month prison sentence, while Few was sentenced to 60 months, both with supervised release and restitution obligations of $84,626. The appellants challenged the procedural and substantive reasonableness of their sentences. Miller argued that the district court did not adequately justify his sentence, particularly the upward variance, and failed to consider the 18 U.S.C. 3553(a) factors. The court found no plain error or abuse of discretion, affirming Miller's sentence. Few objected to the inclusion of Oklahoma burglaries in loss calculations affecting his sentence and restitution. The district court, supported by evidence of Few's involvement, deemed the calculated loss amount accurate and justified under sentencing guidelines. Few also disputed the restitution calculation method, preferring fair market value over replacement value for damaged ATMs. The court upheld the restitution order, finding the district court's methodology permissible under the Mandatory Victim Restitution Act. Both sentences were affirmed, with the court recognizing the sufficiency of evidence and legal rationale behind the district court's decisions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Determination of Loss Amount for Sentencing

Application: The calculation of the loss amount, including Few's involvement in the Oklahoma burglaries, was evaluated based on evidence presented, supporting an enhanced sentence under the Guidelines.

Reasoning: Few contests the inclusion of Oklahoma burglaries in the district court's loss amount calculation under the Guidelines, which allows for enhanced sentencing based on loss amounts between $40,000 and $95,000.

Procedural Reasonableness of Sentencing

Application: The court evaluated whether the sentences imposed on Miller and Few were procedurally reasonable, focusing on the adequacy of the district court's explanation for the sentences.

Reasoning: Miller contended that the district court failed to properly explain his sentence, which is reviewed for plain error due to his lack of objection at sentencing.

Restitution under the Mandatory Victim Restitution Act

Application: Few's challenge to the restitution amount was reviewed under the Mandatory Victim Restitution Act, which mandates restitution for losses tied to the defendant's criminal conduct.

Reasoning: Few also challenges the inclusion of Oklahoma losses in the restitution amount, asserting that the district court abused its discretion.

Substantive Reasonableness of Sentencing

Application: Miller's sentence was reviewed for substantive reasonableness, specifically whether the district court's upward variance was justified by his criminal history and the severity of his actions.

Reasoning: Miller also challenged the substantive reasonableness of the upward variance, asserting that the court failed to recognize the underrepresentation of his criminal history and that the Guidelines appropriately captured the severity of his actions.

Valuation Method for Restitution

Application: The court considered the valuation method for restitution, assessing whether the district court erred in using replacement value instead of fair market value for the damaged ATMs.

Reasoning: Few contended that the district court incorrectly calculated the loss amount based on the replacement value of the damaged ATMs instead of their fair market value.