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Edward Spreitzer, Petitioner-Appellee/cross-Appellant v. Howard A. Peters, Iii, Director, Illinois Department of Corrections, and Richard B. Gramley, Warden, Pontiac Correctional Center, Respondents-Appellants/cross-Appellees

Citations: 118 F.3d 1211; 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 21172Docket: 96-1467

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; August 11, 1997; Federal Appellate Court

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The decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Edward Spreitzer v. Howard A. Peters, III, centers on the denial of a petition for rehearing en banc regarding conflict of interest claims in criminal defense. The original panel's ruling has been criticized, particularly by Judges Rovner and Wood, who dissent from the denial of rehearing. They argue that the panel's opinion undermines the precedent set in Holloway v. Arkansas, which mandates that trial courts must adequately investigate any potential conflicts of interest that come to their attention.

The dissent highlights that the trial court initially conducted a Holloway inquiry and prohibited Dockery, a prosecutor-turned-public defender involved in the indictment decision against Spreitzer, from participating in the defense. However, Dockery's subsequent appearance on pleadings raised concerns that the court did not further investigate, despite this seeming violation of its prior order. The dissenting opinion contends that the appearance of conflict necessitated a renewed inquiry, contradicting the panel's conclusion that silence from potentially conflicted counsel indicated no conflict existed.

Judges Rovner and Wood argue that the panel's ruling improperly shifts the responsibility for identifying conflicts from the court to the attorney, potentially allowing for compromised defense. They advocate for remanding the case to ensure that Spreitzer's defense was not affected by any conflict of interest, emphasizing the need for judicial scrutiny over attorneys' conduct in such matters.