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Lynch v. New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance

Citations: 243 N.J. Super. 208; 578 A.2d 1268; 1990 N.J. Super. LEXIS 325

Court: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division; May 8, 1990; New Jersey; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the court evaluated a motion for partial summary judgment filed by the plaintiff, who sustained income losses due to a motor vehicle accident. The plaintiff, insured by New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance Company (NJM), sought to recover income continuation benefits under her personal injury protection coverage. The policy limited benefits to $100.00 per week, with a proration provision for daily losses. The plaintiff argued that the governing statute, N.J.S.A. 39:6A-4b, required payment up to $100.00 per week without regard to daily proration, contending that the policy's proration provision was ambiguous and conflicted with the statute. The defense maintained that daily proration was consistent with the statute's maximum weekly cap. The court concluded that NJM's proration clause was inconsistent with the statute's intent of weekly reimbursement, thus siding with the plaintiff. Consequently, the court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff, awarding her an additional $160.00 to cover the shortfall in benefits for her income losses in two separate weeks.

Legal Issues Addressed

Interpretation of Insurance Policy Provisions

Application: The court found that the proration provision in NJM's insurance policy conflicted with the statutory intent, which ensures weekly rather than daily income reimbursement.

Reasoning: The court interpreted the statute's intent as ensuring insured individuals receive reimbursement for weekly income losses, not daily.

Maximum Weekly Benefits under N.J.S.A. 39:6A-4b

Application: The court granted Lynch the maximum weekly benefit of $100.00 as her losses exceeded $100.00 in two separate weeks.

Reasoning: Lynch, having sustained losses exceeding $100.00 in two separate weeks, is entitled to the maximum weekly benefit.

Statutory Interpretation Favoring the Insured

Application: The court ruled in favor of the insured, Marlene B. Lynch, due to the ambiguity in the policy language when compared to statutory requirements.

Reasoning: She claimed NJM's proration provision conflicted with this statute and was at least ambiguous, which should favor the insured under principles of statutory interpretation.