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Torraco v. Torraco

Citations: 236 N.J. Super. 500; 566 A.2d 240; 1989 N.J. Super. LEXIS 535

Court: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division; August 15, 1989; New Jersey; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a highly contentious dissolution proceeding involving a marital estate with $6,000,000 in bearer bonds, both parties accuse each other of concealing the assets. After nearly thirty months in discovery, the defendant sought to depose a detective retained by the plaintiff's attorney, alleging the detective held pertinent information. The plaintiff opposed, citing attorney-client and work product privileges to shield the detective's activities. The court upheld these privileges, emphasizing that the detective, as an agent of the attorney, was protected, thereby denying the deposition request. However, the court acknowledged that the defendant was entitled to access the documents obtained by the detective, as they were not covered by the same privilege. The ruling underscored the necessity for a party to demonstrate substantial need to access privileged work product, ultimately issuing an order reflecting this decision, balancing the discovery rights with the protection of legal preparations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney-Client and Work Product Privileges

Application: The court determined that the detective hired by the plaintiff's attorney is protected by attorney-client and work product privileges, preventing the defendant from deposing the detective.

Reasoning: The plaintiff's attorney asserts that the detective's work constitutes privileged work product, underlining that the detective, as an agent of the attorney, is protected by attorney-client and work product privileges.

Discovery of Documents

Application: The defendant is entitled to obtain documents collected by the detective, despite the detective's work being protected as privileged.

Reasoning: The defendant argues he seeks only documents obtained by the detective, which he contends should be discoverable as of right.

Work Product Rule and Substantial Need

Application: The court emphasized that a party seeking to overcome the work product protection must demonstrate a substantial need for the information.

Reasoning: The court reiterates that the work product rule protects the attorney's preparation process, requiring a party seeking to breach this privacy to demonstrate substantial need for the requested information.