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East Windsor Municipal Utilities Authority v. Shapiro

Citations: 57 N.J. 168; 270 A.2d 410; 1970 N.J. LEXIS 197

Court: Supreme Court of New Jersey; November 9, 1970; New Jersey; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a public body with eminent domain authority under N.J.S.A. 40:14B-34 initiated condemnation proceedings to acquire an easement for a sanitary sewer system and water lines. The plaintiff complied with statutory requirements and sought the appointment of condemnation commissioners, which the trial court granted despite the defendant's motion to dismiss. The defendant appealed, alleging fraudulent condemnation and denial of due process, including the right to a jury trial. The Appellate Division affirmed the trial court's decision, determining there was no genuine issue of material fact, as the defendant's allegations were unsupported by expert affidavits. The defendant further attempted an appeal as of right, citing a substantial constitutional issue under N.J. Const. Art. VI, V, par. 1(a) and R. 2:2-1(a)(1), but the court dismissed the appeal, noting the absence of a significant unresolved constitutional question. Ultimately, the court concluded that the defendant's claims were insubstantial, and the appeal was dismissed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appeal as of Right in Constitutional Matters

Application: The court dismissed the defendant's appeal for lack of a substantial constitutional issue, clarifying that a significant unresolved constitutional question is required for an appeal as of right.

Reasoning: The court found defendant's claims insubstantial, indicating that had plaintiff moved to dismiss the appeal, such a motion would have been granted.

Appellate Review of Condemnation Proceedings

Application: The Appellate Division found no genuine issue of material fact and upheld the trial court's decision, noting the lack of expert affidavits supporting the defendant's allegations.

Reasoning: The Appellate Division upheld the trial court’s decision, finding no genuine issue of material fact in the record.

Compliance with Statutory Requirements in Condemnation Proceedings

Application: The plaintiff complied with statutory requirements under N.J.S.A. 40:14B-35, 36, 37, enabling the appointment of condemnation commissioners.

Reasoning: Following compliance with statutory requirements (N.J.S.A. 40:14B-35, 36, 37), plaintiff sought the appointment of condemnation commissioners.

Denial of Motion to Dismiss in Eminent Domain Cases

Application: The defendant's motion to dismiss the condemnation complaint was denied by the trial court, which granted the appointment of commissioners.

Reasoning: The trial court denied defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint and granted the appointment.

Eminent Domain Authority under N.J.S.A. 40:14B-34

Application: The plaintiff, as a public body, exercised its eminent domain authority to acquire an easement for a sanitary sewer system and water lines.

Reasoning: Plaintiff, a public body with eminent domain authority under N.J.S.A. 40:14B-34, initiated a condemnation proceeding against defendant to acquire an easement for a sanitary sewer system and water lines.

Fraudulent Condemnation and Due Process Claims

Application: The defendant's claims of fraudulent condemnation and denial of due process, including the right to a jury trial, were rejected as lacking a genuine issue of material fact.

Reasoning: Defendant appealed, claiming the condemnation was executed fraudulently and without due process, arguing she was denied a jury trial on these grounds.