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HARCO NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY, an Illinois Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BOBAC TRUCKING INC., Defendant-Appellant

Citations: 107 F.3d 733; 157 A.L.R. Fed. 801; 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 1181; 97 Daily Journal DAR 1787; 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 2861; 1997 WL 74335Docket: 95-16723

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; February 20, 1997; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between Harco National Insurance Company and Bobac Trucking Inc. concerning the application of the MCS-90 endorsement in an insurance policy. The central issue was whether the endorsement obligated Harco to defend Bobac in a tort lawsuit involving a vehicle not listed in Bobac's insurance policy. The district court held that the MCS-90 does not extend coverage to non-specified vehicles or impose a duty to defend. Instead, it requires Bobac to reimburse Harco for any payments exceeding the primary policy obligations. Bobac appealed, arguing the endorsement should cover such defenses, but the court affirmed the district court's decision, emphasizing that federal law governs the MCS-90, not state law. The judgment confirmed that the MCS-90's primary purpose is to protect the public, and it does not alter the insurer's obligations to defend claims involving only vehicles listed in the primary policy, thereby rejecting Bobac's claim that the MCS-90 created a duty to defend. The court's ruling ensured that Harco could seek reimbursement from Bobac for the settlement amount paid under the endorsement.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdiction and Federal Law Application

Application: Federal law governs the interpretation and application of the MCS-90 endorsement, not state law.

Reasoning: This argument is rejected as it is based on incorrect assertions, including reliance on California case law and statutes which do not apply; federal law governs the MCS-90 endorsement.

MCS-90 Endorsement and Duty to Defend

Application: The MCS-90 endorsement does not create a duty for the insurer to defend the insured in claims involving vehicles not listed in the primary policy.

Reasoning: The MCS-90 endorsement does not contain 'duty to defend' language. Bobac argues that the MCS-90 endorsement supersedes the policy's limitations, extending Harco's obligations to include the non-specified vehicles, and claims that Harco's breach of the duty to defend absolves Bobac from reimbursing Harco $225,000. This argument is rejected as it is based on incorrect assertions.

Purpose of MCS-90 Endorsement

Application: The MCS-90 endorsement is designed to protect the public, not to benefit the insured or alter the insurer's duty to defend.

Reasoning: Bobac argues that the case should be distinguished because it involves a dispute between an insured and an insurer, rather than between two insurers. However, this distinction is deemed irrelevant, as the MCS-90 endorsement is designed to protect the public rather than benefit the insured.

Reimbursement Obligation Under MCS-90

Application: The insured must reimburse the insurer for payments made under the MCS-90 endorsement that exceed the primary policy obligations.

Reasoning: The MCS-90 endorsement requires Harco to cover judgments against Bobac for public liability, regardless of vehicle coverage under the main policy, but also stipulates that Bobac must reimburse Harco for any payments made that exceed its obligations under the original policy.