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Glen Reed v. United States

Citations: 106 F.3d 231; 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 1837; 1997 WL 43264Docket: 96-1185

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; February 5, 1997; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by a federal inmate, Glen Reed, against the denial of his post-conviction relief petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 by the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. Reed argued that his due process and confrontation rights were violated due to the nondisclosure of alleged use immunity granted to a key witness, Ezra 'Scotty' Maglothin, which would have impacted the witness's credibility. Additionally, Reed contended that his Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel was infringed, claiming his attorney failed to adequately cross-examine Maglothin on certain financial transactions. The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's decision, finding no evidence that Maglothin was granted use immunity and determining that the alleged nondisclosure was not material under Brady v. Maryland. The court also held that Reed's counsel was not ineffective, as the strategic decisions made during the trial were deemed reasonable and did not prejudice Reed's defense. Thus, the court concluded that Reed's constitutional rights were not violated, and his convictions were upheld.

Legal Issues Addressed

Confrontation Rights under the Sixth Amendment

Application: Reed's claim that his confrontation rights were violated was dismissed, as the alleged nondisclosure of immunity did not affect the credibility assessments at trial.

Reasoning: Reed maintains that the key issue is the nondisclosure of potentially impeaching evidence rather than the procedural correctness of the immunity grant.

Due Process Rights and Disclosure under Brady v. Maryland

Application: The court found that the non-disclosure of Maglothin's alleged immunity was not material under Brady, as it did not prejudice Reed's defense.

Reasoning: The magistrate judge determined that even if an oral grant of use immunity existed, the government's failure to disclose it was not material under Brady v. Maryland and did not prejudice Reed under Strickland v. Washington.

Equitable Immunity

Application: Reed's argument for equitable immunity was rejected as the court found no evidence that the U.S. Attorney made a promise of immunity to Maglothin.

Reasoning: Reed argues for equitable immunity, suggesting that a promise made by the prosecutor for Maglothin's testimony against him should be honored, although the concept lacks clear definition.

Post-Conviction Relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255

Application: Reed's petition for post-conviction relief was denied as the court found no violation of his constitutional rights.

Reasoning: Glen Reed, a federal inmate, appeals a decision from the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas that denied his petition for post-conviction relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.

Sixth Amendment Right to Effective Assistance of Counsel

Application: The court determined that Reed's counsel was effective, as strategic decisions made during the trial did not prejudice the defense.

Reasoning: The magistrate judge concluded that Reed's trial counsel was not ineffective, as the evidence presented did not suggest that further cross-examination would have altered the trial's outcome.