You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Aetna Casualty & Surety Company, Plaintiff-Counter-Defendant-Appellee v. Retail Local 906 Afl-Cio Welfare Fund Nemiah Soanes Vincent Fuentes Althea Neblett John Economos George Rosenfeld George Schwartz, Defendants-Counter-Claimants-Appellants, Max Goldweber Marcia Berger Hershkowitz, D/b/u in the Firm Name of Goldweber & Hershkowitz

Citations: 106 F.3d 34; 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 2299Docket: 656

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; February 4, 1997; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal from the United States District Court's decision concerning the rescission of a fiduciary responsibility insurance policy by Aetna Casualty and Surety Company. The insured, the Retail Local 906 AFL-CIO Welfare Fund, allegedly made fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions in the policy application, prompting Aetna to seek rescission. The District Court, presided over by Judge Leonard D. Wexler, ruled in favor of Aetna, permitting the rescission of the 1991 policy due to the material misrepresentations. The court ordered Aetna to refund the $3,106.50 in premiums paid by the Welfare Fund. Additionally, attorneys Max Goldweber and Marcia Berger Hershkowitz were directed to return $63,355.51 in legal fees received from Aetna, as they were involved in the fraudulent activities and failed to disclose conflicts of interest. The court also denied the attorneys' claims for additional legal fees incurred while defending the Welfare Fund and its trustees. The appellants challenged these rulings, but the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court's comprehensive findings, upholding the decisions in their entirety.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affirmation of Lower Court Rulings by Appellate Court

Application: The Court of Appeals confirmed the District Court's comprehensive findings and rulings, upholding the decision without modification.

Reasoning: The Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment in full, supporting Judge Wexler's detailed findings.

Denial of Recovery for Additional Legal Fees

Application: The attorneys were denied recovery of additional legal fees incurred while defending the insured parties because of their involvement in the fraudulent activities.

Reasoning: The court also determined that the attorneys were not entitled to recover additional legal fees incurred while defending the Welfare Fund and its trustees.

Recovery of Legal Fees Incurred Through Fraudulent Acts

Application: Attorneys involved in the fraudulent scheme were required to return legal fees paid by the insurer due to their participation in the fraud and failure to disclose conflicts of interest.

Reasoning: Additionally, it mandated that attorneys Max Goldweber and Marcia Berger Hershkowitz, operating under Goldweber & Hershkowitz, return $63,355.51 in legal fees previously paid by Aetna, as they participated in the fraudulent scheme related to the FRIP application and failed to disclose conflicts of interest.

Refund of Premiums Paid Upon Rescission

Application: Upon rescinding the policy, the court ordered Aetna to refund the premiums paid by the Welfare Fund, illustrating the principle of restitution following rescission.

Reasoning: The court ordered Aetna to refund $3,106.50 in premiums paid by the Welfare Fund.

Rescission of Insurance Policy Due to Fraudulent Misrepresentation

Application: The court applied this principle by allowing Aetna Casualty and Surety Company to rescind the fiduciary responsibility insurance policy due to material misrepresentations made by the insured on the policy application.

Reasoning: The District Court, led by Judge Leonard D. Wexler, ruled on April 1, 1996, that Aetna was entitled to rescind the 1991 FRIP due to material misrepresentations made by the Welfare Fund.