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Lontex Corp. v. Nike, Inc.

Citation: 384 F. Supp. 3d 546Docket: CIVIL ACTION NO. 18-5623

Court: District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania; June 10, 2019; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between Lontex Corporation and Nike, Inc. over alleged trademark infringement under the Lanham Act and state law. Lontex claims that Nike infringed upon its registered 'COOL COMPRESSION' trademark by selling apparel featuring the mark without authorization. The First Amended Complaint includes claims of direct and contributory trademark infringement and unfair competition. Nike moved to dismiss parts of the complaint, particularly the counterfeiting claims, which Lontex opposed. The court granted Nike's motion, dismissing the counterfeiting claims with prejudice, determining that Lontex failed to establish that Nike's use of the mark met the heightened standard required for counterfeiting. The court found the differences between Nike's and Lontex's marks sufficient to prevent consumer confusion, thus negating the counterfeiting claims. Furthermore, the court denied Lontex's request to amend the complaint, concluding that an amendment would be futile. As a result, the counterfeiting allegations were dismissed, although other claims of trademark infringement remain pending. The case highlights the strict standards for counterfeiting under trademark law and the procedural challenges in amending complaints in federal court.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Complaint

Application: The court denied Lontex's request to amend the complaint, finding the proposed amendment futile as it would not state a viable counterfeiting claim.

Reasoning: Amendment of the First Amended Complaint (FAC) to include the Proposed Claim is deemed futile due to Lontex's failure to establish a valid counterfeiting claim.

Contributory Trademark Infringement under 15 U.S.C. §§ 1114, 1125(a)

Application: Lontex claimed Nike knowingly facilitated counterfeiting by its distributors, contributing to infringement.

Reasoning: Count III concerns contributory trademark infringement, claiming Nike knowingly facilitated counterfeiting by distributors.

Motion to Dismiss Standard under Rule 12(b)(6)

Application: The court clarified that a complaint must present sufficient factual matter to state a plausible claim for relief, and mere conclusory statements are insufficient.

Reasoning: To survive dismissal, a complaint must present sufficient factual matter to state a plausible claim for relief.

Trademark Counterfeiting Standard

Application: The court emphasized the requirement for a mark to be 'identical with, or substantially indistinguishable from' a registered mark to qualify as a counterfeit.

Reasoning: Nike asserts that counterfeiting claims require a heightened standard for similarity compared to ordinary trademark infringement.

Trademark Infringement under 15 U.S.C. § 1114

Application: Lontex alleged that Nike's use of 'COOL COMPRESSION' constituted direct trademark infringement, seeking statutory damages for the said infringement.

Reasoning: Count I alleges direct trademark infringement under 15 U.S.C. § 1114, seeking statutory damages for counterfeiting.