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Chocolate Magic Las Vegas LLC v. Ford

Citation: 337 F. Supp. 3d 950Docket: Case No.: 2:17-cv-00690-APG-NJK

Court: District Court, D. Nevada; September 14, 2018; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves Chocolate Magic Las Vegas LLC ('CM') and its former employees, who were either terminated or resigned following deteriorating relations. CM filed a lawsuit alleging multiple causes of action, including breach of contract, defamation, and civil conspiracy. The former employees counterclaimed, and CM sought to strike their motion to dismiss. The court denied the motion to strike, allowing the motion to dismiss as a judgment on the pleadings. Key issues included the applicability of the 'No Raiding Employees' provision, which was dismissed as it applied post-termination and the conduct occurred during employment. Claims of breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing were upheld due to alleged misconduct. Defamation and civil conspiracy claims were maintained, as the court found plausible underlying torts and rejected the application of intracorporate privilege. Additionally, the court ruled that CM sufficiently alleged intentional interference with contractual relations by detailing specific acts aimed at disrupting its business relationships. The outcome partially favored the defendants by dismissing the no-raiding claim but allowed CM to pursue the other allegations, including potential amendments for business disparagement.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract under Nevada Law

Application: The court dismissed the breach of contract claim concerning the 'No Raiding Employees' provision since the alleged conduct occurred during employment, not after termination, as required by the provision.

Reasoning: Since the no-raiding provision takes effect after termination, this claim is dismissed.

Civil Conspiracy and Underlying Tort Requirement

Application: The court upheld CM's civil conspiracy claim, citing viable underlying torts such as defamation and slander, which were not dismissed.

Reasoning: The court has not dismissed CM's defamation or intentional interference claims, concluding that plausible underlying torts exist to support the civil conspiracy claim.

Defamation and Intracorporate Privilege

Application: The court found that the intracorporate privilege did not apply to defendants' statements because they were alleged to be knowingly false and maliciously intended to harm CM.

Reasoning: Since CM alleges that the defendants' statements were knowingly false and intended to harm the company, the judge finds that the intracorporate privilege does not apply, denying the motion to dismiss on these grounds.

Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Application: CM's allegations that defendants engaged in misconduct and dishonesty, aimed at undermining the company, were sufficient to support a breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

Reasoning: CM alleges that these actions breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, which exists in all contracts under Nevada law.

Intentional Interference with Contractual Relations

Application: CM's allegations of defendants' actions, such as filing false complaints and mismanagement, met the criteria for intentional interference with contractual relations.

Reasoning: CM's allegations sufficiently meet these criteria, detailing specific actions taken by the defendants, such as filing false complaints and sending defamatory letters, intended to disrupt CM's contracts as retaliation.

Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)

Application: The court treated the defendants' motion to dismiss as a motion for judgment on the pleadings since the defense was included in their answers, allowing post-answer motions.

Reasoning: The court noted that it has allowed post-answer motions when the defense was raised earlier, confirming that both defendants retained the right to dismiss for failure to state a claim.