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United States v. Eychaner

Citation: 326 F. Supp. 3d 76Docket: Criminal Case No. 4:17cr76

Court: District Court, E.D. Virginia; August 15, 2018; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a United States District Judge ruled on a Renewed Motion for Judgment of Acquittal filed by a defendant convicted of multiple charges related to child pornography and obstruction of justice. The defendant faced five counts, including accessing and attempting to receive obscene visual depictions of minors, obstruction of justice, and violating sex offender registration laws. After a jury trial, he was found guilty on all but one count. The court considered the defendant's motion for acquittal, ultimately granting it for Count Five, which involved penalties for registered sex offenders, due to the lack of evidence that the offense involved an actual minor, as required by statute. The court denied the motion for Counts Two, Three, and Four, finding sufficient evidence of the defendant's intent to receive explicit content, his actions obstructing a federal investigation, and the obscenity of the images under the Miller test. The decision highlighted the statutory interpretation of 'minor' and the sufficiency of evidence to support the jury's findings, leading to the partial vacating of the defendant's convictions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Destruction of Evidence to Obstruct Justice

Application: The court found that the defendant knowingly destroyed his hard drive with the intent to obstruct a federal investigation, supporting his conviction for destruction of a tangible object.

Reasoning: Although Eychaner claimed he discarded the hard drive for reasons unrelated to obstructing the investigation, the circumstances indicated he should have anticipated an investigation due to his prior activities on a monitored computer.

Interpretation of 'Minor' in Statutory Context

Application: The court interpreted 'minor' in 18 U.S.C. § 2260A as referring to actual individuals, not fictional characters, leading to the vacating of the conviction on Count Five.

Reasoning: The Court concludes that 'minor' clearly means an actual individual under the age of eighteen.

Judgment of Acquittal under Rule 29(c)(1)

Application: The court can set aside a guilty verdict if substantial evidence does not support the jury's finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In this case, the court denied the defendant's renewed motion for acquittal on Counts Two, Three, and Four, but granted it for Count Five.

Reasoning: The court can set aside the verdict if it determines that substantial evidence does not support the jury's finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Obscenity under the Miller Test

Application: The court affirmed the jury's determination of obscenity under the Miller test for multiple images, finding that the images lacked serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.

Reasoning: The jury found all listed images obscene, and thus, Eychaner must demonstrate that the Government did not meet its burden for each image to secure an acquittal.

Sufficiency of Evidence for Intent

Application: The government must prove specific intent to commit the crime of receiving obscene visual depictions of minors. The court found sufficient evidence to support the jury's inference of the defendant's intent based on his internet search terms and prior conviction.

Reasoning: Eychaner’s search terms on Bing.com, such as 'Lolicon 3D images' and 'Toddlercon Sex,' indicated intent to receive explicit content.