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Salvo Guns LLC v. Silencerco, LLC

Citation: 295 F. Supp. 3d 1250Docket: Case No. 1:15–cv–112

Court: District Court, D. Utah; December 18, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a legal dispute involving the trademark 'Salvo,' the plaintiff, Salvo Guns, contests the defendant, SilencerCo, regarding the ownership of the 'Salvo' mark following the sale of its Layton, Utah facility to Get Some Guns, Ammo. SilencerCo filed for summary judgment, arguing that the sale included the trademark due to the contract's inclusion of 'good will.' The court examined the contract's terms and found ambiguities in whether the 'Salvo' mark was intended to be part of the sale, particularly as the contract lacked explicit reference to intangible assets like trademarks. The court also considered extrinsic evidence, including declarations from Salvo's founders, indicating that the sale was limited to physical assets, with Salvo maintaining its business operations and trademark. SilencerCo's claims of abandonment and sale of the entire business were unsubstantiated, leading to the denial of summary judgment. The court emphasized that genuine disputes of material fact existed, preventing a summary resolution. Ultimately, the court highlighted the need for clear contractual language when transferring trademarks and the importance of parties' intentions in interpreting 'good will' in business sales under Utah law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ambiguity in Contract Language

Application: The court found that the contract language regarding the sale of the 'Salvo' mark was ambiguous, necessitating an examination of extrinsic evidence.

Reasoning: The court finds the contract language ambiguous regarding whether 'good will' includes the Salvo mark and whether the entirety of Salvo's business was sold.

Extrinsic Evidence in Contract Interpretation

Application: The court considered extrinsic evidence to determine the intent of the parties concerning the 'Salvo' trademark sale, finding no intent to transfer the entire business or mark.

Reasoning: Having established that the contract is ambiguous, the court examines extrinsic evidence, which indicates that neither party intended for the transaction to involve the entire Salvo business or its trademark.

Good Will and Trademark Transfer

Application: SilencerCo's argument that 'good will' in the contract automatically included the trademark was challenged, as 'good will' does not inherently encompass trademarks under Utah law.

Reasoning: SilencerCo argued that the intentions of Salvo and Get Some regarding the sale of the 'Salvo' trademark were irrelevant because they included the term 'good will' in their contract, suggesting that this term implies a legal transfer of the mark.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: SilencerCo's motion for summary judgment was denied due to unresolved factual questions arising from contract ambiguities and lack of evidence substantiating trademark transfer or abandonment.

Reasoning: The court concludes that SilencerCo has not demonstrated that the 'Salvo' trademark was sold or abandoned, leading to the denial of SilencerCo's Motion for Summary Judgment.

Trademark Ownership Post-Sale

Application: The court examined whether the trademark 'Salvo' was included in the sale of Salvo Guns' Layton facility based on the contract's language and the intent of the parties.

Reasoning: The court will evaluate whether the mark was sold based on the contract's language, particularly focusing on the inclusion of 'good will,' which under Utah law, implies a transfer of trademarks.