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Olivero v. Trek Bicycle Corp.

Citation: 291 F. Supp. 3d 1209Docket: Civil Action No. 16–cv–0761–WJM–MJW

Court: District Court, D. Colorado; November 15, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a product liability case, Michael Olivero and his wife, Angela, filed against Trek Bicycle Corporation for injuries Michael sustained from a bicycle accident. The lawsuit alleges product liability, negligence, breach of warranty, and loss of consortium. The court considered multiple motions, including Trek's motion for summary judgment and motions in limine related to evidence exclusion. Trek's motion for summary judgment was denied, as the court found sufficient circumstantial evidence supporting the plaintiffs' claims of a manufacturing defect in the bicycle fork. The court also ruled on evidentiary motions, allowing some expert testimony and setting conditions for rebuttal evidence. The Oliveros challenged the admissibility of Trek's expert report, claiming procedural errors, but the court found the objections unsubstantiated. Additionally, the court denied Trek's motion to exclude evidence of future damages related to Michael's brain injury, permitting lay testimony to infer causation and permanence. The court emphasized the importance of expert testimony in complex cases but acknowledged the role of circumstantial evidence in establishing a product defect. Pretrial activities are scheduled, with a jury trial set to commence in February 2018.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Expert Testimony and Rebuttal Evidence

Application: The court allowed the testimony of Trek's expert, Gerald Bretting, but required the Oliveros to decide on rebuttal evidence for specific paragraphs.

Reasoning: Bretting's opinions were appropriate rebuttals to Kappius's report, as they directly contradicted key statements regarding the failure of the bicycle fork. Bretting's explanations for his opinions were deemed valid and within the permissible scope of rebuttal evidence.

Circumstantial Evidence in Product Liability Cases

Application: The court recognized the sufficiency of circumstantial evidence to support the Oliveros' claim of a manufacturing defect in the bicycle fork.

Reasoning: The Oliveros reference Union Insurance to argue that circumstantial evidence can infer product defects even without direct evidence of cause.

Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence

Application: The court denied Trek's motion to exclude future damages evidence related to Michael's brain injury, allowing the jury to infer causation and permanence based on lay testimony.

Reasoning: The court acknowledged that Colorado law does not always require expert testimony for certain claims regarding permanent injury and future damages.

Procedural Handling of Expert Disclosures

Application: The court enforced deadlines for expert disclosures and restricted the introduction of new evidence beyond the scheduling order.

Reasoning: On April 5, 2017, Judge Watanabe denied the Oliveros' request to modify the scheduling order, agreeing with Trek that they provided no compelling reason for Michael Olivero's failure to seek additional medical treatment, including an MRI and neuropsychological evaluation before the expert disclosure deadline.

Summary Judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56

Application: The court denied Trek’s motion for summary judgment, emphasizing that sufficient circumstantial evidence existed to warrant a trial.

Reasoning: Trek's motion for summary judgment is evaluated under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56, which allows for such judgment when the movant demonstrates the absence of a genuine dispute regarding any material fact, thereby entitling them to judgment as a matter of law.