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Dille Family Trust v. Nowlan Family Trust

Citation: 276 F. Supp. 3d 412Docket: CIVIL ACTION NO. 15-6231

Court: District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania; August 25, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between two family trusts over the intellectual property rights to the BUCK ROGERS trademark. The primary issues center on the Plaintiff's challenge to the TTAB's rejection of its opposition to the Defendant's trademark application, a trademark dilution claim, and a breach of contract claim tied to a 1942 agreement. The Plaintiff, claiming senior rights, alleges that the Defendant's actions, including negotiations with NBC Universal, diluted the BUCK ROGERS mark and breached the agreement. The court, while denying summary judgment on the registration claim due to unresolved factual disputes, granted summary judgment in favor of the Defendant on the trademark dilution and breach of contract claims. It found the Plaintiff failed to demonstrate the mark's fame as required for dilution and could not establish the Defendant's contractual obligations. Expert testimonies were excluded for lacking relevance and fit under Rule 702. Ultimately, the Plaintiff's motions for summary judgment on the Defendant's affirmative defenses of claim and issue preclusion were granted, as the TTAB's prior decision lacked preclusive effect.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contractual Obligations and Successor in Interest Claims

Application: The Plaintiff's breach of contract claim failed as it could not prove that the Defendant was bound by the 1942 Release and Assignment.

Reasoning: Plaintiff failed to provide evidence establishing the Nowlan Family Trust as a successor in interest to Theresa Marie Nowlan.

Expert Testimony Admissibility under Rule 702

Application: The court excluded expert testimony from Jeff Rovin and Michael D. Lazzara due to lack of relevance and fit to assist the trier of fact.

Reasoning: The court will grant the Defendant's motion to exclude Rovin's testimony. Lazzara's proposed expert testimony is deemed inadmissible because it fails to meet the fit requirement for expert opinions.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court denied summary judgment on the registration claim but granted it on the trademark dilution and contract claims due to lack of genuine issues of material fact.

Reasoning: The Court will deny the Defendant's motion for summary judgment regarding the registration claim (Count One) but will grant the motion for summary judgment on the trademark dilution (Count Three) and contract (Count Two) claims.

Trademark Dilution Claim under Lanham Act Section 43(c)

Application: The Plaintiff's trademark dilution claim was dismissed as the court found insufficient evidence to establish the BUCK ROGERS mark as famous.

Reasoning: Defendant's motion for summary judgment argues that Plaintiff's opposition to the intent-to-use application for the BUCK ROGERS mark should fail due to Plaintiff's inability to prove prior use and alleged abandonment of the mark.

Trademark Opposition under Lanham Act Section 2(d)

Application: The Plaintiff challenged the TTAB's rejection of its opposition to the Defendant's intent-to-use application for the BUCK ROGERS mark, arguing prior trademark rights.

Reasoning: Plaintiff challenges the TTAB's rejection of its opposition to Defendant’s intent-to-use application for the BUCK ROGERS mark under 15 U.S.C. 1071(b).