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Yaldo v. Wayne State University

Citation: 266 F. Supp. 3d 988Docket: Case No. 15-cv-13388

Court: District Court, E.D. Michigan; June 8, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involved a medical student who sued Wayne State University School of Medicine and its staff, alleging violations of his constitutional rights, the Rehabilitation Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED). The plaintiff, who faced numerous academic and professionalism issues, including submitting a falsified police report, sought reinstatement after being dismissed. The court considered motions for summary judgment, ultimately granting the defendants' motion and denying the plaintiff's. The court found no genuine disputes of material fact and determined that the plaintiff failed to establish a causal link between his dismissal and alleged protected conduct under the First Amendment. The court also ruled that adequate procedural protections were provided, and the defendants were entitled to qualified immunity. Additionally, the plaintiff's IIED claim was dismissed as the defendants' actions were not deemed extreme or outrageous. The court concluded that the plaintiff did not meet the requirements for disability discrimination under the ADA and Rehabilitation Act, as he failed to show he was 'otherwise qualified' for the medical program. Consequently, all claims against the defendants were dismissed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Disability Discrimination under the ADA and Rehabilitation Act

Application: The plaintiff failed to demonstrate he was 'otherwise qualified' for the medical program, negating the need to assess whether his dismissal was linked to his disability.

Reasoning: The Court determined that the Plaintiff's anxiety leads to impulsive decisions under stress and a lack of accountability for conflicts, which affected his ability to meet the school's technical standards and professionalism requirements, essential to the program.

First Amendment Retaliation Claim

Application: The plaintiff failed to establish a causal connection between his protected conduct and his dismissal from the medical school.

Reasoning: In this case, assuming the plaintiff’s complaints to the University’s Office of Equal Opportunity and the Michigan Department of Civil Rights are protected conduct and that his dismissal is an adverse action, the plaintiff failed to provide evidence of a causal link between his dismissal and his protected speech.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (IIED)

Application: The court found that the conduct of the defendants did not rise to the level of extreme or outrageous required for an IIED claim.

Reasoning: Plaintiff's claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) is dismissed, as the Court finds that the Defendants' actions do not meet the standard of being intolerably outrageous as defined by a civilized community.

Procedural Due Process in Academic Dismissal

Application: The plaintiff received adequate procedural protections, including warnings and opportunities to address allegations, before his dismissal.

Reasoning: The committee dismissed the plaintiff based on academic and professionalism grounds, meeting the criteria for an academic dismissal. The plaintiff received adequate procedural protections, including warnings about exam attendance and opportunities to address multiple allegations of unprofessional conduct.

Qualified Immunity

Application: The defendants were entitled to qualified immunity as the plaintiff failed to demonstrate a violation of a clearly established federal right.

Reasoning: Consequently, the plaintiff did not demonstrate that reasonable school administrators would disagree about the legality of the defendants' actions, thus qualifying them for immunity.

Summary Judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c)

Application: The court granted summary judgment to the defendants as there were no genuine disputes over material facts.

Reasoning: The legal standard for summary judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c) states it is granted when there are no genuine disputes over material facts, requiring the court to view facts favorably to the non-moving party.