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Griggs v. USAA Casualty Insurance Co.

Citation: 263 F. Supp. 3d 1375Docket: CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:17-CV-00064-LMM

Court: District Court, N.D. Georgia; June 20, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the court addressed several claims brought by the plaintiff against Ocwen Loan Servicing Company, LLC, following a fire that destroyed her home. The plaintiff alleged multiple causes of action, including breach of contract, fraud, negligence, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, related to the mishandling of her homeowner's insurance coverage. The court evaluated Ocwen's Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2), emphasizing the necessity for factual substance in the plaintiff's claims. It determined that Ocwen, as the servicer handling the escrow account, was not a party to the insurance contract and thus not liable for breach of contract or the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The fraud claims failed due to insufficient specificity under Rule 9(b), and the negligence claim was dismissed as Ocwen owed no independent duty of care under Georgia law. The court also dismissed the intentional infliction of emotional distress claim, finding the conduct alleged was not extreme or outrageous. Additionally, the plaintiff's attempt to introduce a RESPA violation was procedurally deficient. As a result, the court granted Ocwen's Motion to Dismiss all claims, leaving the plaintiff without recourse against Ocwen in this litigation.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract Requirements

Application: The court determined that Ocwen, by administering an escrow account, was not a party to the insurance contract and thus, not liable for breach of contract.

Reasoning: The plaintiff has failed to provide evidence of Ocwen’s involvement in the contract with USAA, leading to the conclusion that the plaintiff does not meet the burden of proof for a breach of contract claim.

Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Application: Since the plaintiff did not establish Ocwen as a party to the contract, the claim for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing was dismissed.

Reasoning: Since the plaintiff has not established Ocwen as a party to either the insurance or mortgage contracts, the motion to dismiss this claim is also granted.

Fraud Pleading Requirements

Application: The plaintiff failed to meet the heightened pleading standards for fraud under Rule 9(b), resulting in the dismissal of the fraud claim.

Reasoning: However, the Plaintiff did not specify the time and place of the statement, the responsible person, or what Ocwen gained from the alleged fraud, resulting in a failure to meet Rule 9(b) requirements.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress

Application: The plaintiff's claim was dismissed as the alleged conduct did not meet the standard of outrageousness required for intentional infliction of emotional distress.

Reasoning: Even if there was involvement, the alleged conduct does not meet the legal threshold of outrageousness required to support the claim.

Negligence and Duty of Care

Application: The court found no duty of care owed by Ocwen to the plaintiff under Georgia law, leading to the dismissal of the negligence claim.

Reasoning: The Plaintiff did not adequately allege any specific duty owed by Ocwen to maintain insurance coverage, leading to the granting of Ocwen’s Motion to Dismiss the negligence claim.

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) Compliance

Application: The plaintiff failed to follow procedural requirements for amending the complaint to include a RESPA claim, leading to its dismissal.

Reasoning: Even if the procedural requirements had been met, the Plaintiff has not sufficiently established a RESPA claim, as her references... do not substantiate her arguments.