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Kirchner v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC

Citation: 257 F. Supp. 3d 1314Docket: Case No. 1:16-cv-23950-UU

Court: District Court, S.D. Florida; June 27, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Court evaluated Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss a First Amended Class Action Complaint, wherein Plaintiffs alleged fraudulent practices by Ocwen Financial Corporation and Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. Plaintiffs claimed that Defendants improperly charged delinquent borrowers for property inspections without authority, arguing this constituted fraud and violations of various laws, including RICO and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. However, the Court found that the mortgage agreements explicitly authorized such charges when borrowers were in default, thus negating the fraud claims. Additionally, the unjust enrichment claims were dismissed due to the existence of an express contract covering the subject matter. Plaintiffs’ claims under the Pennsylvania Loan Interest Protection Act were also dismissed for lack of sufficient pleading. The Court, drawing parallels to similar case law, concluded that Plaintiffs did not provide adequate evidence of fraud beyond contractual authorization, leading to the dismissal of all claims with prejudice and closure of the case. The decision underscores the necessity for plaintiffs to demonstrate clear misrepresentation and unauthorized conduct beyond what is contractually permissible in order to sustain fraud-based claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authorization of Property Inspection Fees in Mortgage Agreements

Application: The court found that the mortgage agreements explicitly allowed Defendants to charge for property inspections related to borrower defaults, thus undermining the Plaintiffs' fraud claims.

Reasoning: The mortgage agreements explicitly permit such charges for services related to defaults, undermining the Plaintiffs' claims.

Fraud Claims Based on Misrepresentation

Application: Plaintiffs' claims that Defendants misrepresented their authority to charge inspection fees were dismissed due to lack of evidence of any misrepresentation beyond what was permitted under the mortgage agreements.

Reasoning: The mortgage agreements clearly authorized Defendants to charge for property inspections and related fees in the event of default, and Plaintiffs failed to demonstrate any misrepresentation.

Sufficiency of Pleadings under Twombly and Iqbal

Application: The Court dismissed Plaintiffs' claims under PLIPA for failing to meet the requisite pleading standards as the allegations were conclusory and lacked substantive detail.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs' allegations are conclusory and fail to meet the pleading standards set by Twombly and Iqbal.

Unjust Enrichment Claims in the Presence of an Express Contract

Application: The unjust enrichment claim was dismissed because an express contract governed the subject matter of the dispute, precluding such a claim.

Reasoning: A claim for unjust enrichment cannot proceed if there is an existing express contract on the same matter.