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Clicksoftware, Inc. v. Honeywell International Inc.

Citation: 257 F. Supp. 3d 148Docket: Civil Action No. 16-12522-NMG

Court: District Court, D. Massachusetts; June 30, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a contract dispute between two corporations over two agreements with differing arbitration provisions. One party, Clicksoftware, seeks to compel arbitration under the Cloud Services Master Agreement in Massachusetts, whereas the other, Honeywell, advocates for arbitration in New York under both agreements. The Cloud Agreement mandates arbitration in Massachusetts, governed by Massachusetts law, while the Master Services Agreement requires arbitration in New York, governed by New York law. Clicksoftware filed a complaint, which was removed to federal court by Honeywell, which subsequently moved to compel arbitration in New York. Clicksoftware amended its complaint to focus solely on the arbitration venue, prompting both parties to file motions to compel arbitration in different venues. The court highlights that arbitration is a contractual matter, and it is the court's role to determine if a specific dispute falls under an arbitration agreement. The court concludes that the agreements should be treated independently based on their respective integration clauses and grants Clicksoftware's motion to compel arbitration in Massachusetts, dismissing Honeywell's motion. Consequently, the case is dismissed as there are no remaining substantive issues.

Legal Issues Addressed

Arbitration as a Contractual Matter

Application: The court emphasizes that arbitration is fundamentally a matter of contract and disputes must be specifically covered by the agreement for arbitration to be mandated.

Reasoning: Arbitration is fundamentally a contractual matter, requiring that disputes must be specifically covered by the agreement for arbitration to be mandated, as established in AT&T Techs. Inc. v. Commc’ns Workers of Am.

Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) Enforcement

Application: The FAA supports the validity and enforceability of written arbitration agreements, allowing parties to petition courts to compel arbitration.

Reasoning: The Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) supports the validity and enforceability of written arbitration agreements and allows aggrieved parties to petition courts to compel arbitration when another party fails to comply.

Integration Clause and Separate Agreements

Application: The court recognizes that the integration clause in the Cloud Agreement indicates its independence from the Master Agreement.

Reasoning: Citing Bowlby v. Carter Mfg. Corp., the court affirms the integration clause's intention for the Cloud Agreement to function separately from the Master Agreement.

Judicial Determination of Arbitration Applicability

Application: The court holds that it, not arbitrators, must determine whether a dispute falls under an arbitration agreement.

Reasoning: Courts, not arbitrators, determine whether a dispute falls under an arbitration agreement.

Location of Arbitration as a Gateway Issue

Application: The court asserts that determining the applicable arbitration provision when there are conflicting clauses is a gateway issue for judicial resolution.

Reasoning: The Court disagrees, stating that determining which of conflicting arbitration provisions applies is a 'gateway' issue for judicial resolution.