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McElwain v. Boeing Co.

Citations: 244 F. Supp. 3d 1093; 2017 WL 1064745; 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39854Docket: CASE NO. C16-0990JLR

Court: District Court, W.D. Washington; March 20, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the court addressed claims of age and disability discrimination, failure to accommodate, and retaliation under the Washington Law Against Discrimination (WLAD), the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). The plaintiff, a former employee of Boeing, alleged wrongful termination due to absenteeism linked to his medical conditions and subsequent DUI-related incarceration. Despite the allegations of discrimination and failure to accommodate, the court found no genuine disputes of material fact, particularly noting the plaintiff's inability to demonstrate satisfactory job performance or provide evidence of pretextual motives behind his termination. Additionally, the plaintiff's claims of age discrimination and retaliation were dismissed for lack of substantive evidence. Boeing's motion for summary judgment was granted as the plaintiff, proceeding pro se following his attorney's withdrawal, did not submit a formal opposition and failed to meet the evidentiary burdens required under the McDonnell Douglas framework. The court concluded that Boeing's legitimate reasons for termination, coupled with the lack of admissible evidence from the plaintiff, warranted summary judgment in Boeing's favor on all counts.

Legal Issues Addressed

Age Discrimination under ADEA and WLAD

Application: McElwain failed to establish a prima facie case of age discrimination due to lack of evidence showing he was treated less favorably than similarly situated, non-protected employees.

Reasoning: Regarding age discrimination under WLAD, Mr. McElwain did not present a prima facie case, as he has not shown that he was treated less favorably than a similarly situated, non-protected employee.

Disability Discrimination under WLAD and ADA

Application: McElwain's failure to demonstrate satisfactory job performance or provide evidence that Boeing's legitimate reason for termination was pretextual resulted in the dismissal of his disability discrimination claims.

Reasoning: In disability discrimination cases under the Washington Law Against Discrimination (WLAD), courts apply the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework.

Reasonable Accommodation under ADA and WLAD

Application: The court found that McElwain's request for Work Education Release (WER) paperwork was not a reasonable accommodation as it sought to excuse criminal conduct, not accommodate his disability.

Reasoning: Boeing does not contest Mr. McElwain’s disability status or notice but argues that his request for WER paperwork was not a reasonable accommodation but rather an attempt to excuse criminal conduct.

Retaliation Claims under WLAD and ADA

Application: The retaliation claims failed as McElwain could not prove that his termination was causally linked to any protected activity under the statutes.

Reasoning: For the retaliation claims under the WLAD and ADA, Mr. McElwain must demonstrate that he engaged in protected activity, suffered an adverse employment action, and established a causal link.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court granted summary judgment in favor of Boeing as there were no genuine disputes of material fact, and McElwain failed to provide admissible evidence to support his claims.

Reasoning: The court confirmed that summary judgment is warranted when there are no genuine disputes of material fact.