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Floyd v. U.S. Bank National Ass'n

Citations: 242 F. Supp. 3d 764; 2017 WL 1021393; 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37737Docket: No. 1:16-cv-00104-LJM-DML

Court: District Court, S.D. Indiana; March 16, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, U.S. Bank National Association sought summary judgment to dismiss a complaint filed by Kelly Jean Linderman alleging violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). Linderman claimed U.S. Bank's failure to respond to her qualified written requests (QWRs) caused her damages, including emotional distress and property damage, and constituted a pattern of noncompliance. The court granted summary judgment in favor of U.S. Bank, concluding that Linderman did not demonstrate a causal connection between her alleged damages and U.S. Bank's actions, nor did she establish a pattern or practice of noncompliance necessary for statutory damages under RESPA. The court found that her January 30 Fax did not qualify as a QWR, and although her September 9 Letter raised potential QWR issues, it did not causally link to her damages. The court also noted that Linderman failed to identify John Does 1-100 before the discovery deadline, dismissing them without prejudice, and granted U.S. Bank's Motion to Strike Linderman’s Surreply. The judgment underscores the importance of establishing genuine disputes of material fact and the requisite causal connections to succeed in RESPA claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Causation Requirement for Actual Damages under RESPA

Application: Linderman failed to establish a causal connection between her damages and U.S. Bank’s alleged failure to respond to a QWR, precluding her from recovering actual damages under RESPA.

Reasoning: Linderman has not provided evidence linking her damages to U.S. Bank’s alleged non-compliance with the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA).

Pattern or Practice Requirement for Statutory Damages under RESPA

Application: Linderman could not show a pattern of noncompliance by U.S. Bank, as only one potential QWR violation was identified, failing to meet the statutory damages requirement under RESPA.

Reasoning: To obtain statutory damages under 12 U.S.C. 2605, a plaintiff must prove that the loan servicer engaged in a pattern or practice of noncompliance.

Qualified Written Request under RESPA

Application: The court found that Linderman's January 30 Fax did not constitute a Qualified Written Request (QWR) under RESPA as it did not allege an account error or request information.

Reasoning: In this case, Linderman's January 30 Fax was deemed not a QWR, as it did not allege an account error or request information from U.S. Bank; it merely conveyed information about her agreement with a contractor.

Summary Judgment Standards under Federal Rules

Application: The court granted summary judgment for U.S. Bank because Linderman failed to demonstrate genuine disputes of material fact or a causal link between damages and RESPA violations.

Reasoning: The Court ultimately grants U.S. Bank's Motion for Summary Judgment. Under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a court must grant summary judgment if the movant demonstrates there is no genuine dispute regarding any material fact and is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.