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First Mercury Insurance Co. v. Great Divide Insurance Co.

Citations: 241 F. Supp. 3d 1028; 2017 WL 977037; 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36501Docket: Case No. 16-CV-02114-LHK

Court: District Court, N.D. California; March 14, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this insurance dispute, First Mercury Insurance Company filed a lawsuit against Great Divide Insurance Company regarding the duty to defend in a state court action involving claims against Elite Show Services Inc. and related entities. The underlying action arose from an incident at a stadium, leading to allegations of negligence against Elite and others for inadequate security and creating a dangerous condition. First Mercury accepted the defense while reserving rights, seeking a declaratory judgment for shared defense costs and equitable contribution from Great Divide. The court denied Great Divide's motion for summary judgment and granted First Mercury's motion, concluding that Great Divide has a duty to defend due to potential coverage under its policy. Additionally, the court ordered equal sharing of defense costs between the insurers but struck First Mercury's claim for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing as procedurally improper. The court also denied Great Divide's request to stay the proceedings, finding the declaratory action not duplicative of state court issues. Ultimately, the court's decision emphasized shared responsibility and equitable contribution among the insurers for defense costs, reinforcing the duty to defend where potential coverage exists.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Application: The court struck First Mercury's second cause of action for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, finding it procedurally improper and unsupported by the doctrine of equitable subrogation.

Reasoning: Even if the breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing claim is procedurally sound, summary judgment against Plaintiff would be granted since it fails as a matter of law.

Denial of Motion to Stay Proceedings

Application: The court denied Great Divide's renewed request for a stay, as the claims in the declaratory judgment action were not duplicative of the state court issues and did not warrant a stay under the Brillhart factors.

Reasoning: Defendant's renewed stay request argues the coverage issue is now linked to significant issues in the underlying Patel action... However, the court finds that Defendant has a duty to defend as long as there is a potential duty to indemnify.

Duty to Defend in Insurance Policies

Application: The court held that Great Divide has a duty to defend the Santa Clara Defendants, as the claims in the underlying state court action potentially fall under Great Divide's insurance policy coverage, despite Elite's involvement.

Reasoning: Under California law, an insurer's duty to defend exists if any claims in the underlying lawsuit are potentially covered by the insurance policy, and this duty is broader than indemnification, arising as soon as defense is tendered.

Equitable Contribution Among Insurers

Application: The court determined that defense costs should be equally shared between First Mercury and Great Divide, as neither policy establishes primary and non-contributory status over the other.

Reasoning: The Court concludes that equal sharing of defense costs is appropriate given the claims, relationships, and policy language, finding no inequity in this approach.