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Ehrenfelt v. Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Citations: 237 F. Supp. 3d 711; 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 135975; 2017 WL 1901737Docket: No. 15-cv-2558-SHL-cgc

Court: District Court, W.D. Tennessee; February 13, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this product liability case, the plaintiff alleged that the drug Risperdal caused him significant health issues, including gynecomastia. He began taking the drug in October 1997 and was diagnosed with gynecomastia in November 2000, but did not file the lawsuit until July 2015. The court evaluated whether the Kansas general statute of repose, K.S.A. 60-513(b), or the Kansas Product Liability Act (KPLA) statute of repose, K.S.A. 60-3303(b), applied. The court determined that the general statute of repose was applicable, as the harm did not occur more than ten years after the product's delivery, thus barring the plaintiff's claims as untimely. The court examined statutory provisions and relevant Kansas case law, ultimately concluding that the general statute of repose takes precedence in cases where harm occurs within ten years of delivery. Consequently, the defendants' motion for summary judgment was granted, and the plaintiff's claims were dismissed as time-barred. This decision underscores the importance of understanding the specific timelines involved in statutes of repose and their exceptions under Kansas law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of KPLA Statute of Repose Exceptions

Application: The court finds that exceptions in KPLA statute 60-3303(b)(2)(D) do not apply to the plaintiff's claims, as the injury was recognized within ten years of delivery.

Reasoning: The plaintiff argues that exceptions in KPLA statute 60-3303(b)(2)(D) allow claims for harm occurring within the ten-year repose period... However, this interpretation requires ignoring the clear language of 60-3303(b)(1) and misapplying the exceptions.

Conflict between Statutes of Repose

Application: The court identifies and resolves a conflict within Kansas law regarding the application of repose statutes, determining that the general statute of repose takes precedence for claims involving harm occurring within ten years of delivery.

Reasoning: Kansas courts have established a precedent that specific statutes take precedence over general ones. Thus, to reconcile the statutes, the KPLA statute of repose should only apply when a defective product causes harm after the ten-year period.

Interpretation of Kansas Product Liability Act

Application: The court finds that exceptions under the Kansas Product Liability Act (KPLA) do not apply because the harm did not occur more than ten years after the product's delivery.

Reasoning: The Court finds that the general statute applies, dismissing the relevance of any exceptions under the KPLA.

Statute of Repose under Kansas Law

Application: The court concludes that the general statute of repose, K.S.A. 60-513(b), applies to the plaintiff's claims, thereby barring them as untimely.

Reasoning: Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment is granted by the Court, determining that Plaintiffs’ claims are time-barred under the Kansas general statute of repose, K.S.A. 60-513(b).