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United States v. L-3 Communications EOTech, Inc.

Citations: 232 F. Supp. 3d 583; 2017 WL 464431; 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15948Docket: No. 15-cv-9262 (RJS)

Court: District Court, S.D. New York; February 2, 2017; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a legal action initiated by the United States against EOTech, L-3 Communications, and Paul Mangano for damages related to defective holographic weapon sights, resulting in a $25.6 million settlement. Milton DaSilva, a former employee of EOTech, sought a share of this settlement under the False Claims Act (FCA) provisions, claiming it was an 'alternate remedy' to his previously dismissed qui tam action. DaSilva had filed a sealed qui tam complaint which he later voluntarily dismissed, while in fugitive status from unrelated criminal charges. The court was tasked with determining whether DaSilva's dismissal affected his entitlement to the settlement proceeds. The court ruled against DaSilva, citing that his voluntary dismissal nullified any rights to claim a share of the recovery under Section 3730(c)(5) of the FCA. The ruling emphasized that without an active qui tam action, there is no basis for a relator to benefit from subsequent government recoveries. The court's decision was informed by statutory interpretation and precedent, ultimately denying DaSilva's motion for a relator's share of the settlement.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effect of Dismissal on Government Actions

Application: The court held that a subsequent government lawsuit is independent of a dismissed qui tam action, thereby negating any claim by the relator to share in the recovery.

Reasoning: In the case of DaSilva, since his qui tam action was dismissed, the government's commencement of its own action cannot be classified as an 'alternate remedy.'

False Claims Act Qui Tam Provisions

Application: The court evaluated whether a relator who voluntarily dismisses their qui tam action can claim a share of the government's recovery as an 'alternate remedy' under the FCA.

Reasoning: The court must determine whether DaSilva's voluntary dismissal of his qui tam action affects his ability to claim a share of the settlement proceeds.

Interpretation of Alternate Remedy Under FCA

Application: The court interpreted Section 3730(c)(5) to conclude that a dismissed qui tam action does not allow the government to pursue an 'alternate remedy' that benefits the relator.

Reasoning: The court noted that while the Second Circuit has not previously addressed this specific issue, the language of Section 3730(c)(5) clearly indicates that DaSilva cannot recover funds due to the prior dismissal of his action.

Voluntary Dismissal and Relator Rights

Application: The court decided that DaSilva's voluntary dismissal of his qui tam action precluded him from claiming entitlement to the settlement proceeds.

Reasoning: DaSilva is denied a share of the government's recovery based on his voluntary dismissal of his qui tam action in 2014, which precludes him from later claiming entitlement to the proceeds.