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Local 210 Warehouse & Production Employees Union v. Environmental Services, Inc.

Citations: 221 F. Supp. 3d 306; 2016 WL 6879527; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 161986Docket: No. 16-CV-756 (JFB) (SIL)

Court: District Court, E.D. New York; November 21, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Local 210 Warehouse Production Employees Union and Trustees of the Local 210 Unity Pension and Welfare Funds sought to vacate an arbitration award made by Arbitrator Randi Lowitt, who dismissed their case against Environmental Services, Inc. (ESI) due to delays. ESI countered by requesting confirmation of the award. Originating from a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) requiring disputes to be resolved through arbitration, the case experienced multiple adjournments and lack of communication, resulting in the arbitrator closing the case. The plaintiffs' subsequent request to reopen the case was denied, and their motion for vacatur was rejected by the court. The court confirmed the arbitrator's award, emphasizing the limited scope of judicial review under the Labor Management Relations Act (LMRA) and the necessity of demonstrating exceptional circumstances for vacatur under the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). The court found that the plaintiffs waived their objections by not raising them during arbitration, and that the arbitrator acted within her authority, providing adequate notice and opportunity for the plaintiffs to present their case. The decision underscores the principle that arbitration awards are to be confirmed if they align with the CBA and the arbitrator's actions fall within their authority, supporting the promotion of arbitration as a means to resolve labor disputes.

Legal Issues Addressed

Arbitration and Judicial Review Under the LMRA

Application: The court confirmed the arbitrator's decision, emphasizing limited judicial review of arbitration awards under LMRA, especially in labor disputes.

Reasoning: Judicial review of arbitration decisions is highly limited, particularly in labor arbitration cases, where courts primarily confirm arbitration awards that align with the collective bargaining agreement and do not represent the arbitrator's personal judgment.

Exceeding Arbitrator's Authority

Application: The court found no excess of authority by the arbitrator, as the plaintiffs failed to meet the high threshold for proving such claims.

Reasoning: Additionally, even if the plaintiffs had not waived their arguments, the Court finds they did not satisfy the burden of proving the arbitrator acted beyond her powers.

Fundamental Fairness in Arbitration

Application: The court determined that the arbitrator provided sufficient notice and opportunity, satisfying the requirement for fundamental fairness.

Reasoning: The arbitrator's email effectively notified the plaintiffs of the impending closure of the case, satisfying the requirement for fundamental fairness.

Standard for Summary Judgment

Application: The court applied the standard for summary judgment, requiring no genuine dispute of material fact, and found in favor of ESI.

Reasoning: The standard for summary judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a) requires the moving party to demonstrate that there is no genuine dispute regarding any material fact and that they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Waiver of Objections in Arbitration

Application: The court held that plaintiffs waived their claims by not raising objections during arbitration proceedings.

Reasoning: The Court agrees, referencing Second Circuit precedents that establish a waiver occurs when a party does not object during arbitration and later complains about an award.