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Arnold v. Maxmind, Inc.

Citations: 216 F. Supp. 3d 1275; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 145977; 2016 WL 6124985Docket: No. 16-1309-JTM

Court: District Court, D. Kansas; October 20, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiffs, residents of Kansas, faced repeated law enforcement visits due to erroneous IP address mapping by MaxMind, Inc., which associated their residence with criminal activities. The plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint alleging emotional distress, invasion of privacy, and defamation. MaxMind moved to dismiss, arguing the claims were without merit, barred by the statute of limitations, and that the court lacked personal jurisdiction. The court denied the motion, noting the plaintiffs' claims of willful or reckless conduct could bypass the need for physical injury proof under Kansas law for emotional distress. The court also found the false light claim sufficiently articulated, rejecting MaxMind's contention that the lack of direct naming nullified the claim. On the statute of limitations, the court considered the continuous misconduct argument, determining further exploration was warranted. Regarding jurisdiction, the court found that MaxMind's actions, which deliberately targeted Kansas, satisfied the state's long-arm statute for personal jurisdiction. The court ruled that the plaintiffs had sufficiently established a basis for their claims to proceed, rejecting MaxMind's motion to dismiss.

Legal Issues Addressed

False Light Publication under Kansas Law

Application: The court evaluates whether the defendant's actions constitute a false light claim, noting that identification leading to injury suffices even if the plaintiff is not named.

Reasoning: The court notes that neither Castleberry nor the Restatement requires the false publication to identify the plaintiff by name; it suffices that the identification leads to injury.

Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress in Kansas

Application: The plaintiffs claim emotional distress resulting from the defendant's actions, contending that these actions were willful or reckless, which may not require proof of physical injury under Kansas law.

Reasoning: The court, however, has denied the motion to dismiss, noting that while MaxMind contests the sufficiency of the emotional distress claim, the Arnolds assert their claims involve willful or reckless conduct, which may not require proof of physical injury under Kansas law.

Personal Jurisdiction under Kansas Long-Arm Statute

Application: The plaintiffs meet the criteria for jurisdiction as the defendant's actions targeted Kansas residents, leading to injuries within the state.

Reasoning: The court finds that the plaintiffs meet the criteria for jurisdiction under K.S.A. 60-308(b)(1)(B) and due process, noting that the volume of IP addresses involved would allow MaxMind to reasonably anticipate litigation in Kansas.

Statute of Limitations and Repose under Kansas Law

Application: The court considers the statute of limitations and repose, debating whether the alleged continuous misconduct extends the timeframe for claims.

Reasoning: MaxMind contends that the plaintiffs' claims are barred by the statute of limitations and the statute of repose, asserting that the underlying issues date back to 2002, with the misidentification of the Kansas residence occurring for 14 years.