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Schott v. Nobilis Health Corp.

Citations: 211 F. Supp. 3d 936; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 134829; 2016 WL 5539756Docket: CIVIL ACTION NO. H-16-141

Court: District Court, S.D. Texas; September 29, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a putative federal securities class action, lead plaintiff filed a complaint against Nobilis Health Corporation and its executives, alleging securities fraud under the Exchange Act. The plaintiff, representing investors who purchased Nobilis stock between April 2, 2015, and January 6, 2016, claimed that the defendants made false and misleading statements about the company's business risks and acquisition costs. The defendants moved to dismiss the case, arguing insufficient allegations of scienter and loss causation. The court granted the motion to dismiss without prejudice, allowing the plaintiff to amend the complaint. The complaint detailed issues with Nobilis's accounting practices, including improper classification of warrants and receivables, which were later corrected in financial restatements. The plaintiff alleged these misstatements were part of a scheme to inflate the company's financial health, leading to a significant drop in share price following corrective disclosures. However, the court found the allegations insufficient to establish a strong inference of scienter or loss causation. The plaintiff was granted an opportunity to amend the complaint to address these deficiencies, with a deadline set for amendment. Claims of control person liability under Section 20(a) were also dismissed, contingent upon the failure to establish a primary violation under Section 10(b).

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Complaint

Application: The court allowed Schott to amend the complaint, provided the amended pleading specifies material misrepresentations made by individual defendants and establishes a basis for scienter beyond mere signatures on certifications.

Reasoning: Control person liability under securities fraud law can only exist if there is a primary violation. Since Schott’s claims of primary violations have been dismissed, the secondary claims under 20(a) are also dismissed for failure to state a claim, with the dismissal being without prejudice and allowing for amendment by October 24, 2016.

Loss Causation in Securities Fraud

Application: Schott's complaint was dismissed for failing to adequately plead loss causation, as the alleged disclosures did not sufficiently link the misrepresentations to the decline in stock price.

Reasoning: Schott did not claim a loss in share value following these disclosures, while Nobilis contends Schott has not sufficiently alleged fraud or loss causation, arguing that the stock price actually increased following certain disclosures.

Motion to Dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6)

Application: The court granted the motion to dismiss the complaint for lacking sufficient facts to establish a strong inference of scienter and plausibly allege loss causation.

Reasoning: After reviewing the pleadings and arguments, the court granted the motion to dismiss without prejudice, allowing Schott to amend the complaint by October 24, 2016.

Scienter in Securities Fraud

Application: The court found the allegations insufficient to establish a strong inference of scienter, as required under the PSLRA, due to lack of particularized facts showing intent to deceive or severe recklessness.

Reasoning: The allegations primarily suggest the defendants were negligent in their financial reporting and certification under SOX, rather than knowingly or recklessly issuing false statements.

Securities Fraud under the Exchange Act

Application: The case involves allegations of securities fraud against Nobilis Health Corporation and key executives, claiming false and misleading statements about business risks and acquisition costs.

Reasoning: Schott aims to represent investors who purchased Nobilis stock from April 2, 2015, to January 6, 2016, claiming that the defendants made false and misleading statements regarding the risks of Nobilis’s business model and acquisition costs during this timeframe.