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Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Braintree Laboratories, Inc.

Citations: 210 F. Supp. 3d 252; 101 Fed. R. Serv. 664; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 131489; 2016 WL 5402738Docket: Civil Action No. 13-12553-NMG

Court: District Court, D. Massachusetts; September 26, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. alleging that Braintree Laboratories, Inc. engaged in false advertising and unfair trade practices under the Lanham Act and Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 93A, by diluting Ferring's trademark for Prepopik. Braintree counterclaimed that Ferring also committed false advertising. The court previously dismissed certain claims from Braintree but allowed others to proceed. At this stage, Braintree sought to exclude testimony from three of Ferring’s expert witnesses. The court denied the motion to exclude Dr. Jeffrey Stec’s economic analysis, finding it met the Daubert standard despite Braintree's criticisms. It deferred decisions on Dr. Gerald Bertiger and Philip Johnson's testimonies, emphasizing that challenges to expert methods pertain to the weight rather than the admissibility of testimony. The court highlighted the role of cross-examination in addressing disputes over expert evidence. Ultimately, the court denied without prejudice Braintree's motions to exclude, allowing the expert testimonies to be presented at trial, where their relevance and reliability could be further scrutinized.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Expert Testimony on Physician Perceptions

Application: The court denied the motion to exclude Dr. Bertiger’s testimony regarding physician perceptions, recognizing the expert testimony's role in specialized decision-making.

Reasoning: The First Circuit Court of Appeals supports the allowance of expert testimony on decision-making in specialized fields, and while the court has a role in ensuring the reliability and relevance of expert testimony, it finds that this determination is more appropriate for trial.

Exclusion of Expert Testimony under Federal Rule of Evidence 702

Application: The court evaluates motions to exclude expert testimony by assessing the expert's qualifications, the factual basis of the testimony, and the reliability of the methods used.

Reasoning: Motions in limine to exclude expert testimony are evaluated under Federal Rule of Evidence 702, which implements the principles established in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

False Advertising and Unfair Trade Practices under the Lanham Act and M.G.L.A. ch. 93A

Application: Ferring Pharmaceuticals alleges that Braintree Laboratories engaged in false advertising and unfair trade practices by diluting its trademark for Prepopik.

Reasoning: Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. alleges that Braintree Laboratories, Inc. engaged in false advertising and unfair trade practices under the Lanham Act and M.G.L.A. ch. 93A, claiming that Braintree diluted its trademark for Prepopik by implying it shares the same risks as Pico-Salax.

Rebuttal Testimony and Control Group Requirement

Application: Philip Johnson's testimony was allowed despite lacking a control group in the survey conducted by Braintree's expert, as this was seen as affecting the weight rather than the admissibility of the testimony.

Reasoning: Philip Johnson is set to testify as a rebuttal witness for Ferring against Braintree’s market research expert, Robert Klein, who conducted surveys on doctors' beliefs about drug information and Prepopik advertising.

Use of Regression Analysis in Establishing Economic Harm

Application: Dr. Jeffrey Stec's testimony on economic harm using regression analysis was deemed admissible despite criticisms of his methodology.

Reasoning: Dr. Jeffrey Stec is set to testify as an expert witness on the economic harm caused to Ferring by Braintree's alleged false advertising, using a disgorgement approach rather than a lost profit theory.