You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Taylor v. First Advantage Background Services Corp.

Citations: 207 F. Supp. 3d 1095; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 124306; 2016 WL 4762268Docket: Case No. 15-cv-02929-DMR

Court: District Court, N.D. California; September 13, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Plaintiff, an IT professional, sued the Defendant, a background check company, for negligent and willful violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) following inaccuracies in a background report that cost him a job offer. The report erroneously included criminal convictions belonging to another individual. The Plaintiff's claims focused on the Defendant's failure to ensure maximum accuracy under 15 U.S.C. § 1681e(b) and to conduct a reasonable reinvestigation of disputes under § 1681i(a)(1)(A). The court granted the Plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on the negligent reinvestigation claim, finding sufficient evidence of negligence in failing to correct inaccuracies post-dispute. The Defendant's defense, which claimed the errors originated from an external source, was rejected due to lack of proof and procedural waiver of defenses. The claim of willful noncompliance was deemed suitable for jury determination, as the evidence presented could suggest reckless disregard by the Defendant. Consequently, the court denied the Defendant's motion for partial summary judgment, allowing the case to proceed to trial for determination of causation and damages related to the Plaintiff's claims, including emotional distress. A case management conference is scheduled to discuss further proceedings, with First Advantage remaining as the sole defendant.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affirmative Defense and Waiver

Application: The court held that the Defendant waived the 'reasonable procedures' defense by failing to raise it in the initial answer, prejudicing the Plaintiff by introducing it too late.

Reasoning: Defendant's assertion that its 'reasonable procedures' defense is not an affirmative defense is rejected. Instead, it is classified as such, as it seeks to avoid liability regardless of whether the plaintiff proves all elements of the claim.

Emotional Distress as Actual Damages under FCRA

Application: The Plaintiff's testimony of emotional distress was deemed sufficient to support claims of damages under negligent noncompliance.

Reasoning: Plaintiff provided testimony indicating significant emotional distress, including feelings of anxiety, frustration, and helplessness, arising from the inaccuracies in the report and their impact on his personal and professional life.

Negligent Violation of FCRA Reinvestigation Requirements

Application: The court found that the Defendant negligently violated FCRA by failing to reinvestigate inaccuracies in the Plaintiff's credit report regarding misdemeanor convictions.

Reasoning: The court granted Plaintiff Christopher Taylor's motion for partial summary judgment regarding Defendant First Advantage Background Services Corp.'s negligent violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) reinvestigation requirements.

Reasonable Procedures under FCRA Section 1681e(b)

Application: The court denied Defendant's motion for partial summary judgment by determining that the inaccuracies in Plaintiff's report could not be solely attributed to external sources and required an examination of Defendant's procedures.

Reasoning: The court denied Defendant's motion for partial summary judgment on Taylor's claim under FCRA § 1681e(b), asserting that inaccuracies in reporting criminal convictions stemmed from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety rather than Defendant's procedures.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court clarified that summary judgment is appropriate when there are no genuine disputes of material fact and emphasized the necessity of substantial evidence to counter a motion.

Reasoning: Summary judgment can be granted when there are no genuine disputes regarding material facts, with the moving party bearing the burden of proof.

Willful Noncompliance under FCRA

Application: Defendant's argument for insufficient evidence of willful misconduct was rejected, as the court determined this issue should be resolved by a jury.

Reasoning: Additionally, the court rejected Defendant's argument that there was insufficient evidence to demonstrate willful misconduct.