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Reich v. Van Ru Credit Corp.

Citations: 191 F. Supp. 3d 668; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74468; 2016 WL 3187095Docket: Civil Action No. 4-15-CV-2

Court: District Court, E.D. Texas; June 8, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between a plaintiff and Van Ru Credit Corporation regarding alleged violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The plaintiff claimed that Van Ru violated the FDCPA by leaving a voicemail at his workplace, which was overheard by co-workers, resulting in humiliation. Both parties filed motions for summary judgment, which the court denied due to unresolved material fact issues. The court emphasized the strict liability nature of the FDCPA, rejecting Van Ru's argument for a reasonableness standard based on foreseeability. The court also highlighted the bona fide error defense as an exception to strict liability, requiring proof of non-intent. Van Ru's request to strike portions of the plaintiff's Statement of Undisputed Facts was largely denied, as the court found the disputed evidence relevant to the case. Ultimately, the court determined that a trial was necessary to resolve whether a third party overheard the voicemail, as both parties failed to provide conclusive evidence regarding a violation of the FDCPA. Additionally, a claim under § 1692d(6) was noted but not addressed as it was deemed abandoned by the plaintiff.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bona Fide Error Defense

Application: The court noted that the bona fide error defense is a recognized exception to strict liability under the FDCPA, but it requires a debt collector to plead non-intent as part of its defense.

Reasoning: The argument for intentionality in determining FDCPA violations is deemed repetitive since it pertains to the bona fide error defense.

Communication with Third Parties under FDCPA Section 1692c(b)

Application: The court found that whether a third party overheard the voicemail was a material fact issue, thus necessitating a trial to determine potential liability under the FDCPA.

Reasoning: The court concludes that a communication is only considered with a third party under section 1692c(b) if it was reasonably foreseeable that the third party would receive it, deeming Peak's analysis inadequate.

Rejection of Reasonableness Standard

Application: The court rejected Van Ru's proposed foreseeability/negligence standard, adhering to the established strict liability framework of the FDCPA.

Reasoning: The court rejects Van Ru's proposed foreseeability/negligence standard as unnecessary and contrary to established law.

Strict Liability under the FDCPA

Application: The court concluded that the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act imposes strict liability on debt collectors, rejecting the reasonableness standard advocated by Van Ru.

Reasoning: The court expresses agreement with arguments against the Peak decision, asserting that it conflicts with established strict liability principles of the FDCPA, which holds debt collectors liable without requiring proof of intent.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court denied both parties' motions for summary judgment due to the existence of genuine disputes over material facts.

Reasoning: The court outlined the legal standard for summary judgment, emphasizing that it is appropriate only when there are no genuine disputes over material facts and that the moving party bears the burden of proof.