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Doe v. Sentech Employment Services, Inc.

Citations: 186 F. Supp. 3d 732; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 63986; 2016 WL 2851427Docket: Case No. 15-14348

Court: District Court, E.D. Michigan; May 16, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a proposed class action, the plaintiff alleged that the defendant, a temporary staffing agency, violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) by failing to provide a proper stand-alone disclosure and a pre-adverse action notice when obtaining and utilizing consumer reports for employment purposes. The plaintiff signed documents that included extraneous information, which did not comply with 15 U.S.C. § 1681b(b)(2). The defendant's subsequent motion to dismiss was denied by the court, which treated it as a motion for judgment on the pleadings due to procedural timing. The court found that the plaintiff adequately pleaded both a violation of the FCRA's disclosure requirements and a willful violation, sufficient to overcome the motion to dismiss. The defendant's arguments that the disclosure document complied with FCRA and that any violations were not willful were unpersuasive. The court concluded that the inclusion of additional content in the disclosure undermined its compliance with statutory requirements. The allegations of willful conduct were supported by claims that the defendant knowingly disregarded FCRA requirements, prioritizing its interests over consumer rights, thus leading to the decision to allow the case to proceed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Disclosure Requirements under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)

Application: The court evaluated whether the inclusion of extraneous information in a disclosure document violated the FCRA's requirement for a clear and conspicuous stand-alone disclosure.

Reasoning: Plaintiff asserts these documents did not meet the FCRA requirement for a standalone disclosure regarding the procurement of consumer reports.

Motion to Dismiss and Judgment on the Pleadings

Application: The court treated the defendant's untimely motion to dismiss as a motion for judgment on the pleadings under Rule 12(c), applying Rule 12(b)(6) standards.

Reasoning: The Court determined that it could treat the untimely motion as one for judgment on the pleadings under Rule 12(c), allowing it to be evaluated under Rule 12(b)(6) standards.

Plausibility Standard for Pleading

Application: The court applied the plausibility standard, requiring the plaintiff's complaint to present sufficient facts to establish a plausible claim for relief to survive dismissal.

Reasoning: To survive dismissal, the complaint need only present sufficient facts to establish a plausible claim for relief.

Willful Violation of the FCRA

Application: Plaintiff's allegations of willful violation were found sufficient as they demonstrated that Defendant was aware of and failed to comply with the stand-alone disclosure requirement.

Reasoning: Plaintiff alleges that Defendant was aware of its obligation to provide a stand-alone disclosure prior to obtaining a consumer report but prioritized its own interests over consumer rights.