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Parker v. American Brokers Conduit

Citations: 179 F. Supp. 3d 509; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 41496; 2016 WL 1242625Docket: CIVIL NO. JKB-15-3652

Court: District Court, D. Maryland; March 29, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a pro se plaintiff who filed a lawsuit against multiple defendants, including mortgage entities, regarding issues stemming from a foreclosure action on his property. The plaintiff raised several claims, including lack of standing, fraud, slander of title, and violations of federal statutes such as RESPA and TILA. The court reviewed motions to dismiss from defendants CitiMortgage, Fannie Mae, and others, which the plaintiff failed to oppose timely. The court determined that the plaintiff's claims lacked merit, given the legal standards for pleading, particularly under Rule 12(b)(6) and Rule 9(b). The court found the plaintiff's challenges to loan securitization and the separation of notes and deeds legally and factually insufficient under Maryland law. Additionally, claims related to fraud and breach of contract were dismissed due to a lack of specificity and being time-barred. The court emphasized that the plaintiff's failure to respond timely to the motions effectively conceded the arguments for dismissal. Consequently, all counts were dismissed, and the case was closed, highlighting procedural and substantive deficiencies in the plaintiff's claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Dismissal for Lack of Standing in Mortgage Foreclosure

Application: The Plaintiff's lack of standing argument was dismissed as it is not a valid cause of action but rather a potential defense in foreclosure proceedings.

Reasoning: The Court clarified that 'lack of standing' is not a cause of action but a potential defense in state foreclosure proceedings.

Extrinsic Evidence Consideration at Rule 12(b)(6) Stage

Application: The court did not consider extrinsic evidence beyond documents referenced in the complaint or judicially noticeable matters.

Reasoning: Generally, extrinsic evidence is not considered at the Rule 12(b)(6) stage, with exceptions for documents referenced in the complaint, judicially noticeable matters, and documents integral to the complaint that are not disputed by the plaintiff regarding authenticity.

Notice Requirements for Pro Se Litigants in Motion to Dismiss

Application: The Court applied notice requirements for pro se litigants, as established in Roseboro, to the motions to dismiss.

Reasoning: The Court determined that notice requirements for pro se litigants, as established in Roseboro, apply to motions to dismiss as well.

Pleading Fraud with Particularity under Rule 9(b)

Application: Plaintiff's fraud allegations were dismissed for failing to meet the specificity requirements of Rule 9(b).

Reasoning: Fraud claims must be pleaded with particularity under Rule 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; failure to do so results in a dismissal for failing to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6).

Pro Se Litigant Requirements under Local Rule 105.2(a)

Application: The Plaintiff failed to respond timely to motions to dismiss, effectively conceding the arguments presented by defendants.

Reasoning: The Clerk notified the Plaintiff of these motions, but he did not file a timely response as required by Local Rule 105.2(a).

Securitization and Separation of Note and Deed

Application: The court rejected challenges to loan securitization and the separation of notes and deeds, affirming that in Maryland, the right to enforce a deed of trust follows the note.

Reasoning: Legally, courts have consistently rejected challenges to loan securitization and the separation of notes and deeds, affirming that in Maryland, the right to enforce a deed of trust follows the note, rendering the separation theory invalid.

Standard for Dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6)

Application: The Complaint was dismissed due to lack of merit, as it failed to state a plausible claim for relief.

Reasoning: A complaint must include sufficient factual matter to state a plausible claim for relief, as established in Ashcroft v. Iqbal and Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly.