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Engineers Joint Welfare Fund v. C. Destro Development Co.

Citations: 178 F. Supp. 3d 27; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42900; 2016 WL 1275649Docket: 5:10-cv-0474 (LEK/ATB)

Court: District Court, N.D. New York; March 31, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a lawsuit filed by multi-employer benefit plans against a development company and its officer under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and the Labor Management Relations Act (LMRA). The plaintiffs sought to recover unpaid contributions, interest, liquidated damages, and attorneys' fees. The court partially granted the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment, establishing that the defendants failed to make required contributions under collective bargaining agreements. Interest and liquidated damages were awarded in accordance with ERISA’s statutory provisions. The court also found the officer personally liable as a fiduciary for certain funds, owing to control over plan assets and failure to fulfill obligations. The plaintiffs were awarded significant sums against both the company and the officer, with specific interest rates applied. However, the court denied some claims for liquidated damages and audit fees without prejudice due to insufficient evidence. The court also reduced attorneys' fees due to the lack of contemporaneous time records. Ultimately, the court's decision emphasized the defendants’ breach of contractual obligations and fiduciary duties, granting substantial monetary relief to the plaintiffs while allowing for future motions to address unresolved claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Award of Attorneys' Fees and Costs under ERISA § 502(g)(2) and LMRA § 301(a)

Application: The court awarded reasonable attorneys' fees and costs based on prevailing rates and reduced the hours for lack of contemporaneous time records.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs are seeking audit fees and attorneys' fees under ERISA § 502(g)(2) and LMRA § 301(a), which mandates the award of 'reasonable attorney’s fees and costs of the action.'

Employer Contributions under ERISA § 515

Application: Destro Development was found to have violated ERISA § 515 by failing to make required contributions to a multiemployer plan as mandated by the terms of collective bargaining agreements.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs allege Destro Development violated ERISA § 515 by failing to make required contributions to a multiemployer plan as mandated by the terms of collective bargaining agreements (CBAs).

Fiduciary Liability under ERISA § 409

Application: Destro, as a fiduciary, was held personally liable for breaching duties related to certain funds by failing to remit required contributions.

Reasoning: Under Section 409 of ERISA, a fiduciary who breaches their duties is personally liable to restore losses to the plan and may face other equitable remedies.

Interest and Liquidated Damages for Delinquent Contributions

Application: The court awarded interest and liquidated damages on delinquent contributions as mandated by the collective bargaining agreements and ERISA, specifying the rates applicable for each fund.

Reasoning: Liquidated damages are mandated under Section 502(g)(2) for enforcement of § 515, requiring courts to award either interest on unpaid contributions or liquidated damages not exceeding 20% of the delinquent contributions.

Recovery of Unpaid Contributions and Deductions under ERISA § 502(g)(2)

Application: Plaintiffs were entitled to recover unpaid contributions and deductions under ERISA § 502(g)(2), which includes interest and liquidated damages.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs are entitled to recover $223,031.88 in unpaid contributions and deductions under ERISA § 502(g)(2), which includes interest and liquidated damages.

Summary Judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56

Application: The court must grant summary judgment when there is no genuine dispute of material fact, placing the burden on the movant to demonstrate this absence.

Reasoning: The legal standard for summary judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 requires the court to grant judgment when there is no genuine dispute of material fact, placing the burden on the movant to demonstrate this absence.