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Brown v. Access Midstream Partners, L.P.

Citations: 141 F. Supp. 3d 323; 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 133405; 2015 WL 5829755Docket: CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:14-0591

Court: District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania; September 30, 2015; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a class action lawsuit initiated by Pennsylvania residents against Access Midstream Partners, L.P., Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and Domenic J. Dell’Osso, Jr. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants engaged in a scheme to inflate gas gathering and transportation costs, leading to reduced royalty payments under oil and gas leases. The amended complaint asserts violations of the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and claims for unjust enrichment under Pennsylvania law. The court considered motions to dismiss filed by the defendants, who argued that the plaintiffs failed to adequately state a RICO claim or demonstrate causation. The plaintiffs contend that the defendants' conduct constitutes a pattern of racketeering activity, involving mail and wire fraud, which directly harmed them. The court found the allegations sufficient to proceed, denying the motions to dismiss. The court also held that venue was appropriate in the Middle District of Pennsylvania, as the events and properties related to the claims are located there. The case will continue to address the substantive RICO claims and the unjust enrichment allegations as the litigation progresses.

Legal Issues Addressed

Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)

Application: The court considered whether the plaintiffs' complaint sufficiently stated a claim that could survive a motion to dismiss.

Reasoning: The motions to dismiss are grounded in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), which allows for dismissal if the plaintiff fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

Proximate Cause in RICO Claims

Application: The court evaluated whether the plaintiffs sufficiently alleged that their injuries were directly caused by the RICO predicate acts.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs must show that their injuries directly stem from the defendants' predicate acts.

RICO Claims and Predicate Acts

Application: The plaintiffs alleged a scheme involving mail and wire fraud that constituted a RICO violation, asserting the defendants engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs assert that the predicate offenses for their RICO claim include mail and wire fraud, which require proof of a fraudulent scheme, intent to defraud, and the use of mail or wire communications to advance the scheme.

Unjust Enrichment under Pennsylvania Law

Application: Plaintiffs claimed the defendants were unjustly enriched by retaining inflated fees deducted from royalty payments without compensation.

Reasoning: In a second cause of action for unjust enrichment under Pennsylvania law, plaintiffs assert that the defendants benefited financially from a scheme that wrongfully withheld royalties.

Venue in RICO Cases

Application: The court determined venue was proper in the Middle District of Pennsylvania under the RICO venue provision.

Reasoning: The RICO venue provision supplements the general venue statute (28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)), which permits venue in any district where a substantial part of the events or property related to the claim is located.