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United States v. $37,000 United States Currency

Citations: 117 F. Supp. 3d 1064; 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 102242; 2015 WL 4606076Docket: No. 1:14-cv-01799-JMS-DKL

Court: District Court, S.D. Indiana; July 15, 2015; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a claimant's motion to enforce a judgment regarding the return of seized currency, which was denied by the Court. The claimant argued that the Government violated a court order by not returning $11,100 of seized funds, instead allowing it to be subject to an administrative offset for child support obligations. The Government relied on the Debt Collection Improvement Act (DCIA), asserting the returned funds constituted a federal payment eligible for offset. The Court sided with the Government, interpreting the DCIA broadly and affirming that the funds were subject to offset under 31 C.F.R. 285.5(e)(1). It rejected the claimant's argument that the court order precluded the offset, finding the order did not address such exemptions. The Court also concluded that the Supplemental Rules did not prevent the administrative offset of seized funds. Consequently, the claimant's motion was denied, as the Government's actions were consistent with the legal framework for administrative offset.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Court Orders in Forfeiture Cases

Application: The Court rejects the argument that an order of forfeiture mandates the return of seized funds without offset, finding that the order does not preclude administrative offset.

Reasoning: Mr. Finch's argument that the Court's Order of Forfeiture precludes administrative offset is rejected, as the Order does not address this issue and the term 'released' does not exempt the funds from offset under the Debt Collection Improvement Act (DCIA).

Interpretation of Administrative Offset under the Debt Collection Improvement Act

Application: The Court interprets the return of seized funds as a federal payment eligible for administrative offset under the DCIA, aligning with the regulation's broad definition of 'federal payments.'

Reasoning: The Court affirms the interpretation of 31 C.F.R. 285.5(e)(1), which states that all Federal payments are subject to offset unless explicitly excluded.

Interpretation of Supplemental Rules in Seizure Cases

Application: The Court clarifies that Supplemental Rule E does not restrict the USMS from transferring seized funds to the Treasury Department for offset purposes.

Reasoning: The Court clarifies that while Supplemental Rule E mandates the USMS to take possession of seized property for safekeeping, it does not restrict actions taken with that property thereafter.