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Young v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Citations: 109 F. Supp. 3d 387; 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77129; 2015 WL 3682225Docket: Civil Action No. 11-10757-LTS

Court: District Court, D. Massachusetts; June 15, 2015; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Plaintiff filed a lawsuit against Wells Fargo Bank and Homeward Residential regarding alleged breaches of a Trial Payment Plan (TPP) under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). The primary legal issues involved breach of contract and claims under Chapter 93A, which addresses unfair or deceptive practices. The Defendants moved for summary judgment, arguing that the Plaintiff materially breached the TPP by making late payments, thus excusing them from further obligations under HAMP. The Court agreed, concluding that the late payments constituted a material breach, and granted summary judgment on the breach of contract claim. Additionally, Plaintiff's Chapter 93A claims were dismissed due to insufficient evidence of unfair or deceptive practices by Homeward, with the Court emphasizing that emotional distress claims did not meet Chapter 93A standards. Moreover, the Plaintiff's claims of economic damages lacked substantiation, leading to the dismissal of those claims as well. Consequently, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of Defendants on all counts, effectively resolving the case in their favor.

Legal Issues Addressed

Chapter 93A Claims

Application: The Plaintiff's Chapter 93A claims against Homeward are dismissed due to insufficient evidence of unfair or deceptive practices, emphasizing that emotional distress alone does not satisfy Chapter 93A's requirements.

Reasoning: Homeward also filed for summary judgment, arguing that its conduct did not constitute unfair or deceptive practices under Chapter 93A.

Economic Damages under Chapter 93A

Application: Plaintiff's economic damages claim under Chapter 93A is dismissed due to lack of evidence supporting unfair or deceptive practices that resulted in financial harm.

Reasoning: Despite the Plaintiff's claims regarding Homeward's business operations and practices being unfair or deceptive, she provided insufficient evidence to support these assertions or demonstrate any damages incurred.

Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) Guidelines

Application: Strict compliance with the TPP timing is required for HAMP eligibility, and Plaintiff's late payments disqualified her from consideration.

Reasoning: Testimony from Crystal Kearse, a representative for Defendants, reinforced that strict compliance with the TPP timing was required for HAMP eligibility, stating that untimely payments disqualify borrowers from HAMP.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (IIED)

Application: Plaintiff's claim for IIED against Homeward fails due to lack of evidence of intent and the severity of distress necessary to meet the legal standard.

Reasoning: The First Circuit dismissed the Plaintiff's IIED claim due to insufficient factual allegations regarding intent and the severity of distress.

Material Breach of Contract

Application: Plaintiff's late payments constituted a material breach of the Trial Payment Plan (TPP) due to the rigid compliance required by HAMP guidelines.

Reasoning: The Court concluded that Plaintiff’s late payments constituted a material breach of the TPP due to the rigid compliance required by HAMP guidelines, thereby excusing Defendants from any further obligations to consider her for a HAMP modification.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: The court evaluates Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment, which requires showing no genuine dispute of material fact, thus shifting the burden to the non-moving party.

Reasoning: The legal standard for summary judgment necessitates that the movant show no genuine dispute of material fact, shifting the burden to the non-moving party to present specific facts for trial.