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Easter v. Asurion Insurance Services, Inc.

Citations: 96 F. Supp. 3d 789; 25 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 659; 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27721; 2015 WL 998308Docket: No. 3:13-01372

Court: District Court, M.D. Tennessee; March 5, 2015; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an employee's claims against her former employer under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and Tennessee Disability Act (TDA). The plaintiff contends her termination was due to ongoing attendance issues exacerbated by medical conditions, which she communicated to her employer, seeking accommodations for conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The employer, however, argues the termination was due to exceeding absenteeism limits and failure to complete a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP). The court partially granted summary judgment, denying it for the FMLA interference and ADA claims, highlighting unresolved factual issues regarding the employer's adherence to FMLA notice requirements and engagement in the interactive process under the ADA. The court granted summary judgment on the FMLA retaliation and TDA claims, noting potential abandonment of the latter. The case underscores the need for employers to comply with statutory notice requirements and engage in good-faith efforts to accommodate disabilities, as failure in these areas can lead to liability under federal and state laws.

Legal Issues Addressed

ADA Discrimination under Americans with Disabilities Act

Application: The court denied summary judgment for the ADA claim, finding that there was a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether the employer engaged in the interactive process required to accommodate the Plaintiff's disability.

Reasoning: Here, if the facts are viewed favorably toward Plaintiff, a jury could conclude that Defendant did not engage in this process or provide reasonable accommodations for her condition.

FMLA Interference under Family and Medical Leave Act

Application: The court found a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether the employer interfered with the Plaintiff's FMLA rights by not adhering to notice requirements.

Reasoning: The court found a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether Asurion interfered with the Plaintiff's FMLA rights by not adhering to notice requirements.

Retaliation under Family and Medical Leave Act

Application: The Plaintiff's retaliation claim failed to establish a causal connection between her FMLA activity and termination since the decision to terminate was made beforehand.

Reasoning: In this case, the plaintiff's retaliation claim fails at the causal connection stage.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: Summary judgment was granted in part and denied in part, with the court requiring factual determinations for certain claims where genuine issues of material fact existed.

Reasoning: The standards for summary judgment indicate that a party can achieve it if there are no genuine material facts in dispute, allowing judgment as a matter of law.

Tennessee Disability Act Claims

Application: The court granted summary judgment on the Plaintiff's TDA claim due to potential abandonment, as it was unaddressed by Plaintiff.

Reasoning: Defendant's claim for summary judgment on Plaintiff's Tennessee Disability Act (TDA) claim is noted but unaddressed by Plaintiff, leading to the potential abandonment of that claim per Sixth Circuit precedent.