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In re Montage Technology Group Ltd. Securities Litigation

Citations: 78 F. Supp. 3d 1215; 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10636; 2015 WL 392669Docket: Case No. 14-cv-00722-SI

Court: District Court, N.D. California; January 28, 2015; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves plaintiffs who purchased securities from Montage Technology Group Limited, alleging violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 due to undisclosed related party transactions. The plaintiffs argued that Montage's 2013 Registration Statement was misleading, failing to disclose that a significant portion of its revenue came from transactions with LQW, which was a related party under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The defendants, including Montage and its executives, moved to dismiss the complaint under Rule 12(b)(6) and forum non conveniens, but the court denied both motions. The court found that the plaintiffs sufficiently alleged the elements of a securities fraud claim, including material misrepresentation, scienter, and loss causation. The court also rejected the forum non conveniens argument, as the defendants failed to demonstrate that the People's Republic of China was an adequate alternative forum. Additionally, the court found that the plaintiffs adequately alleged control person liability under Section 20(a) against the individual defendants. Consequently, the motion to dismiss was denied, allowing the plaintiffs to proceed with their claims against Montage and its executives.

Legal Issues Addressed

Dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6)

Application: The court denied the motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim because plaintiffs sufficiently alleged facts supporting the elements of their securities fraud claims.

Reasoning: The court has denied the motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint filed by plaintiffs Martin Graham and others against defendants Montage Technology Group Limited and individual executives Howard C. Yang, Stephen Tai, and Mark Voll.

Forum Non Conveniens

Application: Defendants' motion to dismiss based on forum non conveniens was denied as they failed to demonstrate that the People's Republic of China was an adequate alternative forum for the plaintiffs' claims.

Reasoning: The court denies the defendants' motion to dismiss based on forum non conveniens.

Loss Causation in Securities Fraud

Application: Plaintiffs sufficiently alleged loss causation by showing that the Gravity Report revealed the undisclosed related party transactions, leading to a significant decline in stock prices.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs allege that Montage did not disclose material related party transactions, leading to inflated stock prices, and that the subsequent Gravity Report disclosed this fraud, causing a significant drop in stock prices.

Material Misrepresentation or Omission

Application: The court found that plaintiffs adequately alleged that Montage's failure to disclose related party transactions with LQW was material, affecting a significant portion of Montage's revenues.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs have presented enough evidence to suggest that Montage and LQW were related parties under GAAP, which implies that Montage's omission of this relationship rendered its SEC filings misleading.

Scienter in Securities Fraud

Application: Plaintiffs sufficiently alleged scienter by providing evidence that Montage's management was aware or recklessly disregarded the related party status of LQW.

Reasoning: The court concludes that while it must consider the possibility that senior officers were unaware of LQW's related-party status, this inference is less persuasive than the understanding that they were either aware or recklessly disregarded the fact that their major distributor, sharing an office with them, was a related party requiring disclosure under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Section 20(a) Control Person Liability

Application: Plaintiffs adequately alleged control person liability under Section 20(a) by claiming that the officers signed fraudulent SEC filings, indicating control over the primary violator.

Reasoning: In this case, plaintiffs claimed that three defendants, as officers—CEO, CFO, and President—signed fraudulent SEC filings, adequately establishing a Section 20(a) violation.

Securities Fraud under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Application: Plaintiffs sufficiently alleged violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including failure to disclose related party transactions, which misled investors.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs argue LQW is a related party to Montage and contend that Montage's failure to disclose related party transactions resulted in misleading SEC filings.