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Brannies v. Internet ROI, Inc.

Citations: 67 F. Supp. 3d 1365; 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 31294; 2015 WL 1137803Docket: Case No. CV414-155

Court: District Court, S.D. Georgia; March 13, 2015; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Plaintiff sued Defendant Internet ROI, Inc. for libel per se and negligent infliction of emotional distress after the Defendant's online news website published a misleading headline and photograph of the Plaintiff. The case, originally filed in state court, was removed to federal court. The Defendant filed a motion to dismiss, arguing a lack of personal jurisdiction in Georgia. The Plaintiff contended that the website's accessibility to Georgia residents established jurisdiction. The court analyzed the requirements for personal jurisdiction under Georgia's long-arm statute, which necessitates either continuous and systematic business contact for general jurisdiction or a direct connection between the cause of action and the defendant's activities in Georgia for specific jurisdiction. The court found that the Plaintiff failed to demonstrate sufficient contact or business activity by the Defendant in Georgia. Moreover, the presence of third-party ads on the Defendant's website did not amount to purposeful business activity in the state. Consequently, the court granted the Defendant's motion to dismiss and denied the Plaintiff's motion to amend the complaint, determining that any amendment would be futile. The case was ordered closed by the court clerk, leaving the Plaintiff without recourse in this jurisdiction.

Legal Issues Addressed

Advertising and Personal Jurisdiction

Application: The court ruled that third-party advertisements on a website, without more, do not create personal jurisdiction under the Georgia long-arm statute.

Reasoning: Prior to the internet, Georgia courts established that advertising alone does not create personal jurisdiction under the state's long-arm statute.

Futility of Amendment

Application: The court denied the Plaintiff's motion to amend the complaint as any amendments would not cure the lack of personal jurisdiction.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court granted the defendant's motion to dismiss, denied the plaintiff's motion to amend the complaint, and directed the closure of the case, deeming any proposed amendments futile as they would not establish personal jurisdiction.

General Jurisdiction Requirements

Application: The court found that the Defendant did not meet the criteria for general jurisdiction in Georgia due to the absence of continuous and systematic business contact within the state.

Reasoning: The Georgia Court of Appeals has established that general jurisdiction under the Georgia long-arm statute necessitates 'continuous and systematic business contact' with Georgia.

Personal Jurisdiction under Georgia Long-Arm Statute

Application: The court determined that the Defendant did not have sufficient contacts with Georgia to establish personal jurisdiction under the state's long-arm statute, as the Plaintiff failed to show a connection between the claim and any act or transaction in Georgia.

Reasoning: In this case, the Plaintiff fails to demonstrate that his claim is connected to any act or transaction in Georgia, as the alleged misconduct stems from the Defendant's website publication rather than advertisements on the site, leading to the conclusion that personal jurisdiction under subsection (1) cannot be exercised.