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Buckingham v. Booz Allen Hamilton, Inc.

Citations: 64 F. Supp. 3d 981; 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 154326; 2014 WL 5515211Docket: Civil Action No. 4:13-CV-392

Court: District Court, S.D. Texas; October 31, 2014; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an employment discrimination claim where the plaintiff, a former employee of the defendant company, alleged wrongful termination and sought damages. The core issue was the defendant's defense that the plaintiff failed to mitigate damages by not seeking equivalent employment after termination. The Court evaluated cross-motions for summary judgment and concluded that the defendant did not provide sufficient evidence of the availability of substantially equivalent jobs during the plaintiff's unemployment period. Additionally, the defendant's late disclosure of potential job openings was excluded under Rule 37 for failing to comply with discovery obligations. The Court adhered to established Fifth Circuit precedents requiring proof of both job availability and lack of diligence by the plaintiff, rejecting more recent rulings suggesting a relaxed standard for employers. Ultimately, the Court granted the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the failure to mitigate defense and denied the defendant's motion, as they failed to meet the requisite burden of proof.

Legal Issues Addressed

Exclusion of Evidence under Rule 37 for Failure to Disclose

Application: The Court excluded evidence regarding Booz Allen's internal job openings due to its failure to disclose such information during discovery, impacting the plaintiff’s ability to investigate.

Reasoning: Moreover, Booz Allen's failure to produce a corporate representative for questioning about these positions during discovery is a violation of Rule 37, which the Court finds warrants exclusion of the newly identified positions.

Mitigation of Damages in Employment Discrimination under Title VII

Application: The Court held that the employer must prove the availability of substantially equivalent jobs and the plaintiff's lack of reasonable job-seeking efforts to succeed in a failure to mitigate defense.

Reasoning: In cases involving Title VII claims, the plaintiff is required to mitigate damages by actively seeking equivalent employment. The employer must prove a failure to mitigate by showing that comparable job opportunities were available and that the plaintiff did not make reasonable efforts to obtain them.

Orderliness of Circuit Court Decisions

Application: The Court adhered to the earlier Fifth Circuit ruling that requires proof of both the availability of substantially equivalent work and the employee's lack of diligence, despite recent rulings suggesting otherwise.

Reasoning: However, the principle of orderliness mandates that one panel cannot overrule another without an en banc decision, thus requiring adherence to the earlier ruling which necessitates proof of both the availability of substantially equivalent work and the employee's lack of diligence in seeking it.

Standard for Summary Judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56

Application: The Court applied the standard that summary judgment is appropriate when there are no genuine disputes of material fact, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence.

Reasoning: The Court's standard for summary judgment is based on Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56, which allows for judgment when there are no genuine material facts in dispute.