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Romper Room Inc. v. Winmark Corp.

Citations: 60 F. Supp. 3d 993; 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 146360; 2014 WL 5106887Docket: Case No. 14-C-1217

Court: District Court, E.D. Wisconsin; October 11, 2014; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a diversity case under the Wisconsin Fair Dealership Law (WFDL), franchisees of Once Upon a Child stores, represented by Romper Room, Inc., Romper Room II, Inc., and Greg and Tammy Gering, sought a preliminary injunction against franchisor Winmark Corporation. The plaintiffs contested Winmark's intent to terminate their Franchise Agreements due to Greg Gering's misdemeanor theft conviction, which Winmark claimed harmed the business's reputation. The court's analysis for granting a preliminary injunction involved assessing whether the plaintiffs would suffer irreparable harm, whether there was an adequate legal remedy, and the likelihood of success on the merits. The court found that terminating the franchises would cause irreparable harm to the plaintiffs, threatening their sole income source and financial stability. The plaintiffs demonstrated a likelihood of success, arguing that the termination lacked good cause and failed to provide the required cure period under the WFDL. The court concluded that Gering's conviction did not materially impair the franchise's reputation, noting increased sales post-incident. Weighing the harm to both parties, the court favored the plaintiffs, granting the injunction and enjoining Winmark from terminating the agreements. A conference was scheduled to discuss the bond amount, and the decision amended a prior order from October 10, 2014.

Legal Issues Addressed

Balancing of Harms in Injunction Cases

Application: The court balanced the potential harm to plaintiffs against the harm to the defendant and found that the balance favored the plaintiffs, leading to the granting of the injunction.

Reasoning: In balancing the plaintiffs' injury against potential harm to Winmark, the court determines that granting the injunction is appropriate.

Good Cause under Wisconsin Fair Dealership Law

Application: The court questioned whether a misdemeanor theft conviction constituted good cause for franchise termination under the WFDL, finding no substantial evidence of reputation damage.

Reasoning: The court finds that Gering's misdemeanor theft conviction does not constitute good cause for termination under the Franchise Agreements or the Wisconsin Franchise Investment Law (WFDL).

Irreparable Harm and Inadequate Legal Remedy

Application: The court found that plaintiffs would suffer irreparable harm without the injunction as their franchises would be terminated, leading to business closure and potential insolvency.

Reasoning: In this case, the court finds that the plaintiffs, Greg and Tammy Gering, are likely to suffer irreparable harm without the injunction, as their franchises would be terminated imminently.

Likelihood of Success on the Merits

Application: The plaintiffs demonstrated a likelihood of success on their claims under the WFDL, particularly regarding the lack of good cause and failure to provide a 60-day cure period for defaults.

Reasoning: To obtain a preliminary injunction, plaintiffs must show a likelihood of success on the merits. They argue that Winmark's termination of their Franchise Agreements violates the WFDL by lacking good cause and failing to provide a 60-day right to cure deficiencies.

Preliminary Injunction Requirements under Wisconsin Fair Dealership Law

Application: The court applied the threshold and balancing phases to determine the appropriateness of granting a preliminary injunction to the plaintiffs.

Reasoning: In deciding on a motion for a preliminary injunction, the analysis involves two phases: a threshold phase and a balancing phase.