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Moore v. Rite Aid HDQTRS Corp.

Citations: 33 F. Supp. 3d 569; 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104464; 2014 WL 3735568Docket: Civil Action No. 13-1515

Court: District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania; July 30, 2014; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case concerns a putative class action against Rite Aid Hdqtrs Corp., alleging violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) in its employment screening practices managed by LexisNexis Screening Solutions, Inc. The plaintiffs, including former and current employees or job applicants, claim that adverse employment actions were taken based on LexisNexis background reports without providing pre-adverse action notices as required by 15 U.S.C. § 1681b(b)(3). Rite Aid filed a motion to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), which was granted by the court without prejudice, allowing the plaintiffs an opportunity to amend their complaint within fifteen days. The court found the complaint lacked sufficient factual allegations to establish that the adjudications by LexisNexis amounted to adverse actions and noted the absence of detail regarding any real opportunity to contest these adjudications. The claim that Rite Aid failed to provide a complete copy of the LexisNexis report, specifically the Voluntary Admission Statement, was dismissed with prejudice. Additionally, the request for statutory and punitive damages for willful FCRA violations was dismissed without prejudice. The court distinguished this case from the precedent set in Goode v. LexisNexis due to differences in employer conduct and notification procedures. The outcome allows for potential amendments to the complaint but conclusively dismisses certain claims, particularly those related to the provision of the VAS.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adverse Employment Action Definition under FCRA

Application: The court found insufficient allegations to establish that LexisNexis adjudications constituted adverse actions under the FCRA.

Reasoning: The Class Action Complaint alleges that LexisNexis's adjudications led to the rejection of applicants by Rite Aid, constituting adverse actions as defined by 15 U.S.C. 1681a(l)(B)(ii).

Fair Credit Reporting Act - Pre-Adverse Action Notice Requirement

Application: The court examined whether Rite Aid failed to provide a pre-adverse action notice before taking adverse employment actions based on LexisNexis consumer reports.

Reasoning: Plaintiff alleges that Rite Aid violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), specifically 15 U.S.C. § 1681b(b)(3), by failing to provide a pre-adverse action notice before taking adverse employment actions based on consumer reports from LexisNexis.

Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)

Application: The court granted Rite Aid's motion to dismiss without prejudice, allowing the plaintiffs the opportunity to amend their complaint within fifteen days.

Reasoning: Rite Aid has filed a Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), which the Court grants without prejudice, allowing plaintiffs 15 days to potentially amend their complaint.

Provision of Complete Consumer Report under FCRA

Application: The court dismissed with prejudice the claim that Rite Aid failed to provide a complete copy of the plaintiff's LexisNexis background report, specifically the Voluntary Admission Statement (VAS).

Reasoning: The plaintiff's claim that Rite Aid failed to provide a complete copy of her LexisNexis background report, specifically the VAS, is dismissed with prejudice.

Statutory and Punitive Damages for Willful Violation of FCRA

Application: The claims for statutory and punitive damages under 15 U.S.C. 1681n for willful FCRA violations were dismissed without prejudice, allowing for potential amendments.

Reasoning: Additionally, the plaintiff's claims for statutory and punitive damages under 15 U.S.C. 1681n, arising from the alleged willful violation of the FCRA, are dismissed without prejudice.