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RMP Capital Corp. v. BAM Brokerage, Inc.

Citations: 21 F. Supp. 3d 173; 2014 WL 1093110Docket: No. 14-CV-881(ADS)(WDW)

Court: District Court, E.D. New York; March 17, 2014; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a breach of contract dispute initiated by RMP Capital Corp. against several defendants, including BAM Brokerage, Inc., in federal court due to diversity jurisdiction. BAM and associated defendants counterclaimed and sought a preliminary injunction to obtain financing and restrict RMP's actions. The court denied the motion, as BAM could not demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits, despite establishing potential irreparable harm due to difficulties in securing alternative financing. BAM's claims of fiduciary duty breaches under Illinois law were rejected, as typical creditor-debtor relationships do not create such duties absent special circumstances. Additionally, BAM's usury defense failed due to the governing Illinois law, which does not protect corporate transactions from high-interest rates. The court emphasized that the choice of law provisions were enforceable, negating BAM's arguments for applying New York law on usury grounds. Consequently, the court dismissed BAM and Creative II's requests for injunctive relief, underscoring the enforceability of the creditor's security interests and contractual terms. The court's decision maintains the status quo pending further litigation on the underlying breach of contract claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contractual Obligations and Reserve Accounts

Application: RMP Capital’s control over the Reserve Account was within the contractual obligations outlined in the Factoring Agreement, negating BAM's claims of improper conduct.

Reasoning: The Factoring Agreement explicitly allows RMP Capital to charge the Reserve Account for any obligations owed by BAM.

Fiduciary Duty in Debtor-Creditor Relationships

Application: The court found no fiduciary duty between BAM and RMP Trade or RMP Capital, as the relationships were typical of a creditor-debtor nature with no extraordinary circumstances.

Reasoning: The court ruled that no fiduciary duty existed in Illinois under a debtor-creditor relationship.

Irreparable Harm Standard

Application: BAM's claim for alternate financing satisfied the irreparable harm standard, but the court denied other relief requests for lack of demonstrated irreparable harm.

Reasoning: BAM's claim for alternate financing was recognized as potentially irreparable harm, given the significance of the business and its owners' livelihoods.

Preliminary Injunction Requirements

Application: The court evaluated the requirements for a preliminary injunction and found that BAM failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits of its claims.

Reasoning: For a preliminary injunction, the requesting party must demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits, potential for irreparable harm without relief, favorable balance of equities, and alignment with public interest.

Usury Law and Choice of Law Clauses

Application: BAM's usury defense was rejected under Illinois law, which governs the agreements and does not provide protections against usury for corporations.

Reasoning: The applicable law per the Purchase Order Agreement is Illinois law, which does not provide such protections for corporations.