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Creekwood Rental Town-Homes, LLC v. Kiln Underwriting Ltd.

Citations: 11 F. Supp. 3d 909; 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43946; 2014 WL 1281520Docket: Civil No. 10-2179 (JRT/JJK)

Court: District Court, D. Minnesota; March 31, 2014; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between the Plaintiffs, a property owner and a rental company, and Kiln Underwriting Limited regarding an insurance claim for hail damage to roofs. Plaintiffs alleged a breach of contract after Kiln refused to pay the full appraisal award determined by an appraisal panel, which found that the damages were due to hail. Kiln contended that the damage resulted from wear and tear, which was excluded under the policy. The court granted summary judgment in favor of the Plaintiffs for the unpaid portion of the appraisal award, affirming that the appraisal panel’s determination of causation was binding. However, the court denied the Plaintiffs' request for a second appraisal for additional damages, as they did not adequately present evidence of material unavailability or code upgrade requirements during the initial appraisal. The court also denied Kiln's motion for summary judgment against Creekwood, finding that Creekwood had an insurable interest due to its leasing activities. The judgment awarded Plaintiffs $151,178.46, reflecting the remaining appraisal award not paid by Kiln.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract under Insurance Policy

Application: The court found Kiln Underwriting Limited liable for breach of contract for failing to pay the full appraisal award due to the Plaintiffs under the policy.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs Richard Lewandowski and Creekwood Rental Townhomes, LLC, sued Kiln Underwriting Limited for breach of contract following damage to five townhome buildings' roofs, attributed to a hailstorm.

Exclusions in Insurance Policies

Application: Kiln's argument that roof damage was due to wear and tear, excluded under the policy, was rejected by the court, as the appraisal panel's causation finding was binding.

Reasoning: Kiln argues against this, claiming that the roof damage was due to wear and tear, which is excluded under the policy.

Insurance Policy Appraisal Clause

Application: The court upheld the binding nature of the appraisal panel's determination that the damages were caused by hail, as the appraisal clause allowed the panel to assess the cause of loss.

Reasoning: The Court concludes that the appraisal panel had the authority to assess the cause of loss as part of their evaluation and determined that the damages were indeed caused by hail.

Request for Second Appraisal

Application: The court denied the Plaintiffs' request for a second appraisal, as they failed to provide adequate evidence during the initial appraisal regarding material availability and code upgrades.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs' request for a second appraisal is deemed improper by the Court due to their failure to adequately present evidence regarding material unavailability.

Standing and Insurable Interest

Application: The court determined that Creekwood had an insurable interest in the property due to its lease agreements with tenants, thus denying Kiln's motion for summary judgment on Creekwood's standing.

Reasoning: Consequently, damage to the property would result in lost rents, establishing a substantial and real insurable interest.