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Xiotech Corp. v. Express Data Products Corp.

Citations: 11 F. Supp. 3d 225; 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45856; 2014 WL 1314279Docket: No. 6:13-CV-861 (MAD/TWD)

Court: District Court, N.D. New York; April 3, 2014; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a diversity action initiated by Xiotech Corporation against several defendants, including EDP and ESI, LLC, for breach of contract, fraud, and unjust enrichment. Xiotech, a supplier of computer data storage equipment, alleged that EDP and ESI, LLC, under a Reseller Agreement governed by Minnesota law, failed to pay for delivered goods. The court first issued a temporary restraining order, later granting a preliminary injunction. Xiotech's motion for partial summary judgment on the breach of contract claim was granted after EDP failed to oppose it, confirming that Xiotech was owed $551,167.77. The court dismissed the fraud and unjust enrichment claims with prejudice, finding that they were inadequately pled and precluded by the contract's existence. Claims against D’Amico were dismissed without prejudice, allowing Xiotech to amend for further alter ego allegations. The court applied New York law to evaluate the fraud claims and the potential for piercing the corporate veil, ultimately finding insufficient evidence of control by D’Amico over the corporate entities to support such a theory. ESI, LLC's motion to dismiss the breach of contract claim was denied, as Xiotech sufficiently pled its involvement. The procedural outcome favored Xiotech on contract claims, while other claims were dismissed due to pleading deficiencies.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract under Minnesota Law

Application: The court found that Xiotech established a valid Reseller Agreement, fulfilled its obligations, and that EDP breached the contract by failing to pay, resulting in summary judgment in favor of Xiotech.

Reasoning: Xiotech established that the Reseller Agreement was a valid contract, which EDP did not contest. Xiotech fulfilled its obligations by shipping goods, while EDP breached the contract by failing to pay.

Fraud Claims under New York Law

Application: The court dismissed the fraud claims with prejudice, finding that Xiotech's complaint lacked the specificity required under Rule 9(b) and failed to distinguish fraud claims from contract claims.

Reasoning: The Complaint does not satisfy the heightened pleading standard for fraud, lacking specificity regarding the timing, location, speaker identity, and content of the alleged misrepresentations.

Motions to Dismiss under Federal Rule 12(b)(6)

Application: The court applied Rule 12(b)(6), requiring the complaint to contain sufficient factual allegations to demonstrate entitlement to relief, and dismissed certain claims for failing to meet this standard.

Reasoning: The standard requires only a 'short and plain statement' of the claim with sufficient factual allegations to demonstrate entitlement to relief.

Piercing the Corporate Veil under New York Law

Application: The court found the allegations insufficient to pierce the corporate veil, as Xiotech failed to demonstrate D’Amico's control over the corporations or the misuse of the corporate form.

Reasoning: The allegations do not sufficiently demonstrate D’Amico's control or the lack of independent existence of the corporations.

Summary Judgment under Federal Rule 56

Application: The court granted summary judgment to Xiotech where no genuine material facts were in dispute, confirming that EDP did not contest the breach of contract claim.

Reasoning: The court found no material factual disputes regarding Xiotech's breach of contract claim, granting summary judgment in favor of Xiotech for $551,167.77, excluding late fees and costs.

Unjust Enrichment and Valid Contracts

Application: The court dismissed the unjust enrichment claims, as the existence of a valid contract precludes such claims, even against non-signatories.

Reasoning: Defendants contended that the unjust enrichment claim is invalid due to the existence of a valid contract covering the same subject matter.