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Clink v. Oregon Health & Science University

Citations: 9 F. Supp. 3d 1162; 88 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 98; 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38312; 2014 WL 1225210Docket: Case No. 3:13-cv-01323-SI

Court: District Court, D. Oregon; March 24, 2014; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a lawsuit filed by a former employee against Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) following his termination. The plaintiff, Mr. Clink, alleged disability discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Rehabilitation Act, alongside claims under the Family and Medical Leave Act and for wrongful discharge. OHSU sought partial summary judgment, arguing that the ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims were time-barred. The court granted OHSU's motion, finding that Mr. Clink's ADA claim was filed beyond the 90-day period allowed after receiving the EEOC's right-to-sue letter. Regarding the Rehabilitation Act claim, the court applied a one-year statute of limitations under Oregon law, which Mr. Clink exceeded by several months. Consequently, both federal claims were dismissed, with the court emphasizing that an untimely original complaint cannot be amended to circumvent statutory deadlines. The ruling underscores the importance of adhering to procedural timelines in discrimination claims and the interplay between federal and state statutes of limitations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of State Law Statutes of Limitations to Federal Claims

Application: The court considered the applicability of state statutes of limitations to federal claims when the federal statute lacks a specific limitations period.

Reasoning: Various case law examples illustrate the application of state personal injury statutes of limitations to claims under the Rehabilitation Act, highlighting that courts have consistently turned to state laws when federal statutes lack a specific limitation period.

Relation Back Doctrine under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(c)

Application: The court ruled that an untimely original complaint cannot support a later-filed amended complaint to avoid the statute of limitations for ADA claims.

Reasoning: Mr. Clink’s amended complaint cannot relate back to his untimely original complaint to avoid the 90-day statute of limitations for his federal ADA claim.

Statute of Limitations for ADA Claims

Application: The court emphasized that ADA claims must be filed within 90 days of receiving the EEOC's right-to-sue letter. Mr. Clink failed to file his ADA claim within this period, resulting in the claim being barred.

Reasoning: The Court found that Mr. Clink’s ADA claim was untimely because he did not file it within the 90-day period following the receipt of the EEOC right-to-sue letter.

Statute of Limitations for Rehabilitation Act Claims

Application: The court applied Oregon's one-year statute of limitations for claims under the Rehabilitation Act, which Mr. Clink filed after the deadline.

Reasoning: Consequently, the one-year statute of limitations under Oregon Revised Statute Section 659A.875(1) applies to Mr. Clink’s Rehabilitation Act claim, which he filed over eight months late on July 26, 2013, after the November 14, 2012 deadline.