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Midwest Marketing Co. v. Quality Produce Suppliers, Inc.

Citations: 6 F. Supp. 3d 843; 2013 WL 6691213; 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 178388Docket: No. 11 CV 7786

Court: District Court, N.D. Illinois; December 18, 2013; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves several agricultural produce suppliers who initiated legal action against a company and its principal under the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA) to enforce payment for produce delivered. The primary issues concern the enforcement of PACA trust provisions and personal liability for the trust's mismanagement. The court granted summary judgment against the company and its principal, Richard Srum, due to their failure to maintain trust assets. However, the court denied summary judgment regarding the personal liability of Patsy Srum, as there was a material factual dispute over her involvement and control of the company's financial decisions. While the plaintiffs argued that her role as a signatory on the company's bank account provided control over trust assets, she contended that her actions were directed by the principal. The court's decision highlights the importance of actual control over PACA assets in determining personal liability. The outcome resulted in the enforcement of payments from trust assets for the plaintiffs, while leaving Patsy Srum's potential liability unresolved pending further proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Enforcement of Payment under the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA)

Application: The court granted summary judgment in favor of Plaintiffs against Quality Produce Suppliers, Inc. and Richard Srum due to their failure to maintain PACA trust assets.

Reasoning: The court granted Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment against Quality and Richard Srum due to their roles in managing PACA trust assets.

Material Factual Dispute in Summary Judgment

Application: Summary judgment was denied for Patsy Srum due to a material factual dispute over her authority to manage PACA trust assets.

Reasoning: This disagreement constitutes a material fact that cannot be resolved through summary judgment.

PACA Trust and Supplier Rights

Application: Plaintiffs maintained their status as trust beneficiaries under PACA, ensuring their rights to payment from Quality Produce Suppliers, Inc.

Reasoning: From June to November 2011, Plaintiffs sold wholesale produce to Defendant Quality in Chicago, maintaining their trust beneficiary status under PACA.

Personal Liability under PACA

Application: The court found Richard Srum personally liable for the breach of fiduciary duty under PACA as he was actively involved in Quality's operations and management.

Reasoning: In contrast, Richard Srum’s personal liability is clear, as he was actively involved in Quality's operations and management, served as president, and was a signatory on bank accounts.