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Wailua Associates v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.

Citations: 27 F. Supp. 2d 1208; 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23115; 1997 WL 1051477Docket: Civ. No. 94-00446 ACK

Court: District Court, D. Hawaii; September 26, 1997; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between an insurer and a property owner over the appraisal of hurricane damages to a resort, governed by the Federal Arbitration Act. The property owner sought enforcement of an appraisal to determine the damages caused by Hurricane Iniki, while the insurer challenged parts of the claim. The court characterized the appraisal as an arbitration process, thus applying the Federal Arbitration Act standards. The appraisal panel assessed the pre-hurricane value of the resort and determined repair costs over two periods. Disagreements arose over the confirmation of the appraisal award, with the property owner seeking to confirm only the portion favorable to them. The court, however, confirmed the entire award, noting that judicial review of arbitration awards is limited. The court rejected the property owner's arguments for partial confirmation and upheld the appraisal panel's discretion in setting time periods, finding no abuse of discretion or disregard for the court's orders. The court also addressed procedural aspects, denying motions for clarification and emphasizing the need for the parties to agree on more precise guidelines to prevent future disputes. Ultimately, the award was confirmed in full, with remaining issues such as mitigation and cost reimbursement left unresolved at this stage.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appraisal as Arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act

Application: The court determined that the appraisal agreement between the parties constituted arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act, thus granting both parties the right to a fair hearing.

Reasoning: On January 19, 1995, the Court determined that the appraisal agreement constituted an arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act, granting both parties the right to a fair hearing.

Confirmation of Arbitration Awards

Application: The court confirmed the arbitration award in its entirety, emphasizing that judicial review of arbitration awards is highly restricted and that an award must be confirmed unless vacated, modified, or corrected under the FAA.

Reasoning: Judicial review of arbitration awards is highly restricted under Section 9 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), which mandates confirmation unless the award is vacated, modified, or corrected.

Grounds for Vacating Arbitration Awards

Application: The plaintiff's motion to partially confirm the award was denied, as the court found no grounds for vacating the award under Section 10(a)(4) of the FAA, which requires a clear abuse of discretion.

Reasoning: The court clarified that the grounds for vacating an award are limited, and an arbitration award should be confirmed absent a clear abuse of discretion.

Scope of Appraisal Panel's Authority

Application: The court held that the appraisal panel had significant discretion in formulating their award and that neither the court's order nor the insurance policy restricted the panel's ability to set time periods for damage assessment.

Reasoning: The Court established limitations on the appraisal's scope while allowing the panel significant discretion in formulating their award.