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Kepner v. Coleman

Citation: 63 F. App'x 576Docket: Docket No. 02-7420

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; May 9, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Plaintiff-Appellant, who owns an apartment building, challenged the denial of his 'Special Use Permit' and subsequent code violation notices under the Fair Housing Act, alleging discriminatory motives by municipal authorities based on tenants' ethnic backgrounds and disabilities. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the District Court's summary judgment in favor of the Defendants-Appellees, which included Justice Coleman and the Town of Somerset. The court determined that Justice Coleman was protected by judicial immunity, as his actions were within his jurisdiction and not extra-judicial. Additionally, the Plaintiff-Appellant failed to provide evidence of discriminatory motives or that municipal actions were unlawful. The court found that the Plaintiff-Appellant did not contest the numerous property violations identified by the County of Niagara, which further undermined his claims. Consequently, the appellate court upheld the decision of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York, thereby rejecting the Plaintiff-Appellant's claims and requests for injunctive relief.

Legal Issues Addressed

Collateral Estoppel and Res Judicata

Application: The court's order, while not published or cited as precedent, may still be referenced in future related cases for purposes such as collateral estoppel or res judicata.

Reasoning: The court's order clarifies that this summary will not be published or cited as precedent, though it may be referenced in future related cases for purposes such as collateral estoppel or res judicata.

Fair Housing Act Violation Claims

Application: The Plaintiff-Appellant alleged violations of the Fair Housing Act based on discriminatory motives linked to tenants’ ethnic backgrounds and disabilities; however, he failed to provide supporting evidence.

Reasoning: Kepner filed a lawsuit seeking injunctive relief...alleging violations of the Fair Housing Act, claiming discriminatory motives based on his tenants’ ethnic backgrounds and disabilities.

Judicial Immunity

Application: The court found that Justice Coleman was immune from liability because his actions were judicial in nature and within his jurisdiction.

Reasoning: Justice Coleman has immunity from liability, as his actions were not extra-judicial and did not occur in a complete absence of jurisdiction, referencing Mireles v. Waco.

Municipal Authority in Building Regulations

Application: The court found no evidence that the municipal actions regarding 'Special Use Permits,' inspections, or citations were based on illegal motives or discrimination.

Reasoning: Plaintiff-Appellant failed to provide evidence that the municipality's issuance of 'Special Use Permits,' building inspections, or citations stemmed from unlawful motives, nor was there evidence of discrimination related to the municipality's requirements for property repairs and the construction of firewalls.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants due to the Plaintiff-Appellant's inability to produce evidence of unlawful motives or discrimination.

Reasoning: The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the Defendants-Appellees, a decision that Plaintiff-Appellant is appealing.