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Curry v. Palmateer

Citation: 62 F. App'x 157Docket: No. 02-35017; D.C. No. CV-99-00617-KI

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; April 16, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant, Curry, challenged the district court's interpretation of his prior Washington convictions and the ineffective assistance of his counsel. The district court erroneously viewed Curry’s convictions as probationary rather than a sentence of confinement, which was crucial for the application of the 'single judicial proceeding' rule under former Oregon Admin. R. 253-04-006(3). The convictions were for promoting prostitution and occurred within a short timeframe, satisfying the rule's criteria. Curry's legal representation failed to argue this point at sentencing, leading to a longer sentence. This oversight was evaluated under the Strickland v. Washington standard and deemed ineffective, as it resulted in prejudice by increasing Curry's sentence by 24 months. The State's argument that the sentence would remain unchanged under the Miller/Bucholz rule was potentially waived due to its absence at sentencing. The federal review concluded that the Oregon court's dismissal of Curry's claim was objectively unreasonable, necessitating a reversal and remand of the decision. The disposition is noted as non-citable except under Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Federal Review and Reversal

Application: The federal court found the Oregon court's rejection of Curry's claim objectively unreasonable, leading to a reversal and remand.

Reasoning: The Oregon court’s rejection of Curry’s federal claim was deemed objectively unreasonable. The decision was reversed and remanded...

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Application: The failure of Curry's attorney to argue the applicability of the 'single judicial proceeding' rule constituted ineffective assistance, as per Strickland v. Washington, resulting in an increased sentence.

Reasoning: Curry’s attorney failed to raise a crucial argument at sentencing regarding the applicability of this rule, which constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel according to Strickland v. Washington.

Interpretation of Sentencing under Former Oregon Admin. R. 253-04-006(3)

Application: The court misinterpreted Curry's Washington convictions as probationary rather than a sentence of confinement, impacting the application of the 'single judicial proceeding' rule.

Reasoning: The district court incorrectly interpreted Curry’s prior Washington convictions as resulting in a probationary disposition and not a 'sentence' under former Oregon Admin. R. 253-04-006(3)...

Prejudice Arising from Ineffective Assistance

Application: Curry demonstrated prejudice due to his attorney's inadequate performance, as his sentence could have been reduced by 24 months had the argument been made.

Reasoning: The increase in Curry’s sentence due to this ineffective assistance demonstrates prejudice, as his sentence could have been reduced by 24 months had the argument been made.

Waiver of Arguments by the State

Application: The State potentially waived its argument regarding the unchanged sentence under the Miller/Bucholz rule by failing to present it at sentencing, affecting Curry's ability to show prejudice.

Reasoning: The State argued that the sentence would remain unchanged under the Miller/Bucholz rule, but may have waived this argument by not presenting it at sentencing.